Institut français d’Études sur l’asie centrale
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xanjarning tig‘i; loc visage en lame de couteau oriq cho‘ziq yuz; une fine lame usta qilichboz. lame 2
nf to‘ lqin, po‘rtana, dolg‘a; crête, creux d’une lame to‘lqinning o‘rkachi, pasti; lame de fond shamolsiz vaqtda suv yuzining jim irlashi, to‘lqinlashi. lamé, eé adj metall tasma bilan o‘ralgan (mato); tissu lamé or zardo‘z mato; une robe de lamé simli ko‘ylak. lamelle nf yupqa plastinka; lamelle de verre pour examen microscopique mikroskopik analiz uchun yupqa shisha plastinka. lamentable adj 1. achinarli; résultats lamentables achinarli natijalar; un film lamentable bir pulga qimmat film; 2. litt mungli, hazin; voix, ton lamentable hazin tovush, mungli ohang. lamentablement adv ayanchli, achinarli holda. lamentation nf (ko‘pincha ko‘plikda) nola, hasrat, oh-nola, nola-hasrat; se répandre en lamentations continuelles cheksiz hasrat chekmoq. lamenter (se) vpr nolimoq, zorlanmoq, hasrat qilmoq, shikoyat qilmoq; se lamenter sur son sort o‘z taqdiridan zorlanmoq. lamento
nm mungli kuy, ashula. laminage nm metallni yupqalashtirib cho‘zish; laminage à chaud, à froid qizitib, qizdirmay cho‘zish. laminer vt 1. metallni yoyib cho‘zmoq; 2. siqib kichraytirmoq, yo‘q qilib yubormoq; laminer les bénéfices foydani yo‘q qilib yubormoq. laminoir nm bluming, metallni yoyuvchi uskuna; loc fig im tihon, og‘ir ko‘rgilik, riyozat, kulfat, musibat; passer au laminoirs riyozat chekmoq, og‘ir sinovdan o‘tmoq, og‘ir kunlarni boshidan o‘ tkazmoq. lampadaire nm chiroqdon, qandil, chilchiroq; abat-jour de lampadaire chiroqdon kungurasi. lampant, ante adj tozalangan; pétrole lampant tozalangan kerosin. lampe nf 1. chiroq, lampa; lampe-tempête fonus; 2. elektr chiroq; ampoule, douille d’une lampe elektr lampochkasi, patroni; lampe au néon neon chirog‘i; lampe témoin signal lampasi; 3. lampa, fonar; lampe de bureau, de chevet stol chirog‘i, bosh tomonga qo‘yiladigan chiroq; lampe de poche cho‘ntak fonari; 4. lampe à souder svarka gorelkasi; 5. lampa (ba’zi asboblar nomi); lampe de radio radio lampasi; 6. fam s’en mettre plein la lampe bo‘kib yeb-ichmoq. lampée nf fam katta ho‘plam, qultum, yutum; boire à grandes lampées katta-katta ho‘plab ichmoq. lamper
vt bir ko‘ tarishda ichmoq, katta-katta ho‘plab ichmoq. lampion
nm 1. yalpoq idishli qorachiroq, pilta chiroq, jinchiroq; 2. lampion (bezash uchun har xil qog‘oz yoki shishadan yasalgan kichkina fonuscha); les lampions du 14 juillet 14 iyul chiroqlari. lampiste nm 1. chiroqchi, fonuschi (yoritish bilan shug‘ullanuvchi odam), elektromontyor; lampiste d’un théâtre, d’une gare teatr, vokzal elektromontyori; 2. eng kichik lavozimdagi odam, yugurdak, yugur-etim. lamproie nf ilonbaliq. lance
nf 1. nayza; coup de lance nayza zarbasi; loc rompre une lance, des lances avec ou contre qqn tortishib, bahslashib qolmoq; loc en fer de lance nayzabargli; 2. lance à eau suv purkagich (o‘t o‘chirish, sug‘orish ishlarida ishlatiladigan); lance d’incendie brandspoyt (ichak uchiga o‘rnatilgan purkagich). lancée
nm siltanish, sapchish; courir sur sa lancée bor tezlikda yugurmoq; continuer sur sa lancée o‘sha ruhda davom etkazmoq. lance-flammes nm inv olov purkagich, o‘tsochar. lance-fusées nm inv reaktiv ustanovkasi, reaktiv minamyot, bazuka. lance-grenades nm inv granatomyot. lancement nm 1. otish, irg‘itish; le lancement du javelot nayza otish; 2. otish, uchirish; le lancement d’une fusée raketa uchirish; rampe de lancement raketa uchirish ustanovkasi; 3. suvga tushirish; le lancement d’un navire kemani suvga tushirish; 4. chiqarish, ishlab chiqarish, bosib chiqarish, paydo qilish; le lancement d’une entreprise, d’un produit yangi tashabbus, mahsulot chiqarish; le lancement d’un roman romanni bosib chiqarish; le lancement d’un emprunt zayom chiqarish. lance-missiles nm inv ballistik raketa uchuruvchi ustanovka. lance-pierres nm inv, pl des lance-pierres cho‘zma; loc fam manger avec un lance-pierres shoshib ozgina yemoq. lancer
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I. vt 1. otmoq, irg‘itmoq, itqitmoq, tashlamoq; lancer des pierres tosh otmoq; lancer le disque, le javelot disk, nayza otmoq; lancer des flèches, une fusée kamondan o‘q uzmoq, raketa otmoq, uchirmoq; 2. otmoq, chiqarmoq, tashlamoq; volcan qui lance des cendres kul otib turgan vulqon; ses yeux lancent des éclaires ko‘zlari o‘ t sochib turibdi; lancer les bras en avant, lancer un coup de pied qo‘llarini cho‘zmoq, bir tepki tushirmoq; 3. biron kishiga yo‘naltirmoq; lancer des injures so‘kib yubormoq; lancer un ultimatum ultimatum qo‘ymoq; 4. shiddat, shitob bilan yo‘naltirmoq, tashlamoq; lancer des soldats à l’assaut askarlarni shiddat bilan shturmga tashlamoq; 5. yurgizmoq, ishga tushirmoq; lancer un moteur motorni yurgizmoq; 6. fam tortmoq, jalb qilmoq, kirishtirib yubormoq; le voilà lancé, il ne s’arrêtera plus mana u kirishib ketdi, endi hech ham to‘xtamaydi; 7. olib chiqmoq, ko‘tarib chiqmoq, olg‘a surmoq; lancer un artiste, une idée artistni, g‘oyani ko‘ tarib chiqmoq; être lancé moda qilib
LANCER
LAQUÉ
301 chiqmoq; 8. muomalaga chiqarmoq, e’ tiborga havola qilmoq; lancer une marque yangi markadagi narsani muomalaga chiqarmoq; lancer la mode yangi moda chiqarmoq; II. se lancer vpr 1. otilmoq, o‘zini otmoq, tashlanmoq; elle se lança dans le vide u bo‘shliqqa o‘zini otdi; 2. boshlamoq, kirishmoq, berilib ketmoq; se lancer dans de grosse dépenses u katta xarajatlar qilishga kirishib ketdi; 3. o‘zini dunyoga tanitmoq. lancer
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nm 1. tashlama qarmoq; prendre une truite au lancer gulmohini tashlama qarmoq bilan tutmoq; 2. otish, irg‘itish. lance-roquettes nm inv reaktiv ustanovkasi, reaktiv minamyot, bazuka. lance-torpilles nm inv torpedo apparati. lanceur, euse n 1. otuvchi, irg‘ituvchi; lanceur de javelot nayza otuvchi; 2. nm uchiruvchi raketa; lanceur de missiles, de satellites ballestik raketani, sun’iy yo‘ldoshni uchuruvchi raketa. lancinant, ante adj 1. sanchiqli, sanchiq; douleur lancinante sanchiqli og‘riq; 2. miyadan chiqmaydigan, ketmaydigan, miyaga o‘rnashib qolgan; regrets lancinants miyadan ketmaydigan armonlar; une musique lancinante miyaga o‘rnashib qolgan kuy. lanciner v litt I. vi sanchmoq, sanchib og‘rimoq; II. vt jonga tegmoq, bezor qilmoq, zeriktirmoq; une idée le lancine depuis des jours bir fikr uni ko‘p kundan beri bezor qilyapti. land, pl
nm ma‘muriy hudud, viloyat, Federal Germaniyaning federal viloyatlari; le land de Bavière Bavariya viloyati. landau nm 1. to‘rt g‘ildirakli yig‘ma soyabonli arava; 2. bolalar aravachasi. lande nf chakalakzor, changalzor. langage nm 1. nutq, til, lahja; étude du langage tilni o‘rganish; le langage et les langues nutq va tillar; 2. til; langage chiffré shifrlangan til; inform programma tili; langage machine hisoblash mashinasining topshiriq tili; 3. til, nutq (muomala uslubi); langage courant oddiy til; langage parlé og‘zaki nutq; langage littéraire adabiy til; langage administratif, technique ma‘muriyat, texnika tili. langagier, ière adj tilga, nutqqa, gapirishga oid, gapirish; habitudes langagières gapirish odatlari. lange nm yo‘rgak; loc dans les langes yo‘rgakda. langer vt yo‘rgaklamoq. langoureusement adv xumor, mehr, oshiqona, nazokat bilan; les amoureux se regardaient langoureusement sevishganlar bir biridan xumor ko‘zlarini uzisha olmasdi. langoureux, euse adj xumor, muloyim, mayin, nozli, oshiqona; prendre une pose langoureuse oshiqona qiyofaga kirmoq; air langoureux oshiqona qiyofa; regard langoureux xumor qarashlar. langouste nf langust; pêcher la langouste langust tutmoq; langouste à l’américaine o‘ziga xos pishirilgan langusta. langoustier nm langust tutadigan maxsus kema. langue
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nf 1. anat til; avoir la langue blanche, chargée, sèche tili oq, karash, quruq bo‘lmoq; tirer la langue à qqn birovga tilini ko‘rsatmoq; loc fig tirer la langue suvsizlikdan tili osilib qolmoq; loc avoir la langue bien pendue sergap bo‘ lmoq; avoir la langue trop longue tili bir qarich, quloch, vaysaqi bo‘lmoq; se mordre la langue tilini tishlab qolmoq; donner sa langue au chat o‘ylab topishdan voz kechmoq; tourner sept fois sa langue dans sa bouche avant de parler yetti o‘ylab bir kesmoq, avval o‘yla, keyin so‘yla; une mauvaise langue, une langue de vipère g‘iybatchi, chaqimchi, gap tashuvchi; elle est très mauvaise langue u judayam g‘iybatchi; 2. tilga o‘xshash, uchli narsa; langue de feu olovning tili; langue de terre uzunchoq yer bo‘lagi; 3. til, zabon; lexique et syntaxe d’une langue tilning leksika va sintaksisi; étude des langues tillarni o‘rganish; langues romanes, germaniques, slaves roman, german, slavyan tillari; langues mortes, vivantes o‘lik, tirik tillar; 4. lahja, til; langue familière, littéraire so‘zlashuv, badiiy adabiyot tili (uslub, stil); 5. til (tilda ifodalash uslubi); la langue de cet écrivain est riche en images bu yozuvchining tili obrazlarga boy. languette nf til; languette d’une chaussure tuflining tili. langueur nf vieilli ichikish, bo‘shashish, xafaqonlik, holsizlik, behollik, bemajollik, lanjlik, bemadorlik; maladie de langueur holsizlik kasali; 2. horg‘inlik, majolsizlik; 3. hafsalasizlik, ruhsizlik, loqaydlik, shuursizlik. languide adj litt sog‘ inchli, ilhaq, xumor, intizor, mayin, muloyim, nozli, oshiqona; elle a des yeux languides uning sog‘inch to‘la ko‘zlari. languir vi 1. bo‘shashmoq, holsizlashmoq, madorsizlashmoq; lanj, lohas bo‘lmoq; languir dans l’inaction bekorchilikdan lanj bo‘lmoq; cho‘zilib ketmoq, pasaymoq, so‘nmoq; la conversation languit suhbat qovushmayapti; 2. intizorlik bilan kutmoq, sog‘inmoq, qo‘msamoq; dépêche- toi, tu nous fais languir! bo‘l tezroq, bizni zeriktirib yubording! languissant, ante adj 1. litt ou plais mehrli, sog‘inchli, intizor, xumor, nozli, oshiqona; un regard languissant xumor qarashlar; 2. bo‘shashgan, sust, bemador, ma’nosiz, lanj, bemaza; un récit ennuyeux et languissant zerikarli va lanj hikoya. lanière nf uzun va ingichka tasma; découper en lanière tasma qilib kesmoq. lanoline nf lanolin, upa, moy upa, sovun ishlab chiqarishda ishlatiladigan modda; savon à la lanoline lanolinli sovun. lanterne 1
nf 1. fonar, fonus; lanternes vénitiennes qog‘ozdan qilingan bezak fonari; lanterne rouge qizil chiroq (karvon bo‘lib ketayotgan mashinalarning eng oxirgisining orqasiga qo‘yiladigan ogohlantiruvchi belgi); biror safda, musobaqa, tanlovlarda oxirgi o‘rinda turgan odam; lanternes d’automobiles avtoulov belgi chirog‘i; 2. loc prendre des vessies pour des lanternes noo‘rin, o‘rinsiz gap qilmoq, havoyi gap qilmoq; 3. lanterne magique proyeksion fonar; loc éclairer la lanterne de qqn izohlab bermoq, tushuntirmoq. lanterne 2
nf archit oynavand tom, tuynuk, deraza; gumbaz ustidagi minoracha. lanterner vi 1. vaqtni behuda o‘tkazmoq, ko‘zini lo‘q qilib o‘ tirmoq; 2. faire lanterner qqn birovni kuttirib qo‘ymoq. lanternon ou
nm 1. minora ustidagi fonarcha; 2. tuynukli zinapoya. lapalissade nf hammaga ayon narsani takrorlash, ko‘p chaynalgan gap; dire des lapalissades siyqasi chiqqan gaplarni aytmoq. lapement nm chapillatib, shaloplatib ichish. laper vt yalab, shalp-shalp qilib ichmoq, chapillatmoq (hayvon); le chien lapait bruyamment it shalp-shalp qilib ichar edi. lapereau nm yosh quyon, quyon bolasi. lapidaire 1
lapidaire 2
adj litt lo‘nda va aniq; formules lapidaires lo‘nda va aniq iboralar. lapidation nf toshbo‘ron qilish; la lapidation de saint Étienne avliyo Etyenni toshbo‘ron qilish. lapider
vt toshbo‘ron qilmoq, tosh bilan urib o‘ldirmoq. lapilli
nm pl vulqon natijasida hosil bo‘ lgan g‘ovak tosh. lapin
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nm 1. quyon; femelle, petit du lapin urg‘ochi quyon, quyon bolasi; lapin de garenne yovvoyi quyon; lapin domestique uy quyoni; loc courir comme un lapin juda tez yugurmoq, shamolday tez yugurmoq; quyon go‘shti; lapin en civet quyon go‘shtidan qilingan ragu; pâté de lapin quyon go‘shtidan qilingan pashtet; 2. quyon mo‘ynasi; manteau de lapin quyon mo‘ynasidan qilingan palto; 3. loc fam un chaud, un sacré lapin o‘ t-olov, taptortmas odam; 4. sois gentil, mon petit lapin esli bo‘lgin erkatoyim. lapin 2
nm poser un lapin uchrashuvga kelmaslik, aldamoq. lapine
nf urg‘ochi quyon; loc fig une mère lapine serpusht ayol. lapis-lazuli nm lazurit, lojuvard (bezak buyumlar ishlanadigan ko‘k rangli mineral); pl des lapis-lazulis. laps nm laps de temps vaqt bo‘lagi; il a attendu un laps de temps assez long u ancha uzoq vaqt davomida kutdi. lapsus
nm inv qo‘pol, dag‘al xato, yanglish, sahv. laquais
nm inv vieilli xizmatkor, qarol, malay. laquage
nm loklash. laque
n I. nf 1. kamed (o‘simlik shirasi); 2. qizil bo‘yoq; 3. lok (soch bo‘yash uchun); une bombe de laque lok ballonchasi; II. nm 1. nm ou nf lok; 2. loklangan san’at asari. laqué, ée adj 1. loklangan; bibelot laqué loklangan buyum 2. canard laqué sedana, soya sousi va asal bilan bezatilib pishirilgan o‘rdak go‘shti. LAQUER
LATIN
302 laquer
vt 1. loklamoq, lok surtmoq, lok bilan pardozlamoq; 2. loklab qotirmoq. larcin nm litt mayda o‘g‘irlik; commettre un larcin mayda o‘g‘irlik qilib qo‘ymoq. lard
nm 1. cho‘chqa teri osti yog‘i; lard gras, maigre qalin, yupqa yog‘; lard fumé dudlangan cho‘chqa yog‘i; 2. fam odamning yog‘i; se faire du lard sem irib ketmoq; fam un gros lard baqaloq; 3. tête de lard o‘jar, qaysar, sarkash odam. larder 1
vt dudlangan cho‘chqa yog‘i bilan go‘stni bezamoq. larder
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vt 1. pichoq tiqib, sanchib tashlamoq; larder qqn de coup de couteau biror kishiga pichoq sanchib tashlamoq; 2. bejab, bezab, to‘ ldirib yubormoq. lardon nm 1. bir bo‘lak, parcha yog‘; 2. fam po‘mpoq, do‘mboq bola; elle est venue avec ses deux lardons u o‘zining ikki do‘mbog‘i bilan kelibdi. lare
nm ruh; xonadonni muhofaza qiluvchi ruh (qadimgi rimliklarning e’tiqodiga ko‘ra). largable adj otib, irg‘ itib, uloqtirib, tashlab yuboriladigan; cabine largable otib yuboriladigan kabina. largage
nm otib, irg‘itib, uloqtirib, tashlab yuborish; largage d’une cabine, de bombes kabinani otib yuborish, bomba tashlash. large I. adj 1. keng, bepoyon, kenlik; un homme large de carrure keng yelkali kishi; 2. keng, to‘kis (kiyim); jupe large keng yubka; 3. keng, katta, yirik; 4. muhim, ahamiyatli, katta; faire une large part à qqch katta hissa qo‘shmoq; 5. keng, atroflicha, chegaralanmagan (odam, fikr); esprit, idées larges keng aql, fikr; conscience large keng qalb; 6. farovon, saxovatli, to‘kis; vie large farovon hayot; vous n’avez pas été très large siz saxovat qilmadingiz; II. nm 1. kenglik; deux mètres de large kengligi ikki metr; loc il m’a tout expliqué en long et en large u menga hammasini boshdan oxirigacha tushuntirib berdi; se promener de long en large orqa-oldiga borib kelib turmoq; être au large keng, ko‘p joyli bo‘lmoq; erkin bo‘lmoq; farovon bo‘lmoq; 2. ochiq dengiz; gagner le large, aller au large ochiq dengizga chiqmoq; loc fam prendre le large jo‘nab, qochib qolmoq, quyon bo‘lmoq; III. adv 1. keng, erkin; habiller large keng kiymoq; 2. keng miqyosda, keng doirada; calculer large keng miqyosda hisoblamoq; voir large keng qamrovda ko‘rmoq; loc il n’en mène pas large u qo‘rqadi. largement adv 1. keng; col largement ouvert keng ochiq yoqa; idée largement répandue keng tarqalgan fikr; 2. ayamasdan, saxiylik, qo‘li ochiqlik bilan; mo‘l-ko‘l; donner largement ayamasdan bermoq; 3. kamida, bo‘lmaganda, ko‘pdan beri; il est parti il y a largement une heure uning ketganiga bir soatlar bo‘lib qoldi; un billet largement périmé allaqachon muddati o‘ tgan bilet. largesse nf (ko‘pincha ko‘plikda) oliyhimmatlik, olijanoblik, muruvvatlilik, bag‘ri kenglik; faire des largesses olihimmatlik qilmoq. largeur nf 1. kenglik, en; largeur des épaules elkalarning kengligi; sur toute la largeur de la rue ko‘chaning bor kengligida; loc fam il se trompe dans les grandes largeurs u katta kengliklarda adashyapti; 2. keng, chegaralanmagan, chuqur; largeur d’esprit, de vues aql doirasining, qarashlarning kengligi. largo adv et nm inv mus largo, sekin, ohista, mayin. larguer vt 1. yechmoq, bo‘shatmoq; larguer les amarres shvartovlarni yechmoq; 2. tashlamoq (samolyotdan); larguer les parachutistes parashutchilarni tashlamoq; 3. fam kechmoq, voz kechmoq, bahridan o‘tmoq, yuz o‘girmoq; elle a largué ses amis u do‘stlaridan yuz o‘girdi. larme
nf 1. yosh, ko‘z yoshi; pleurer à chaudes larmes achchiq-achchiq yig‘lamoq; fondre en larmes ho‘ng-ho‘ng yig‘lamoq; avoir les larmes aux yeux ko‘zi yoshga to‘lmoq; des yeux pleins de larmes yoshga to‘lgan ko‘zlar; être au bord des larmes yig‘lab yuboray demoq; loc avoir toujours la larme à l’œil ko‘z yoshi kiprigining uchida turmoq; avec des larmes dans la voix ko‘z yoshlaridan ovozi titramoq; fam larmes de crocodile yolg‘on yig‘i, shayton yig‘ i; 2. pl litt qayg‘u, g‘am, tashvish; cette vallée de larmes bu g‘am dunyosi; 3. fam tomchi (juda oz miqdor); une larme de cognac bir tomchi konyak. larmoiement nm 1. ko‘z yoshlanishi, ko‘zdan doim yosh oqishi, yosh oqib turishi; 2. hiqillash, hiqillab yig‘lash. larmoyant, ante adj 1. yoshli; des yeux larmoyants yoshli ko‘zlar; 2. ta’sirli, ko‘zga yosh keltiradigan; un mélo larmoyant ta’sirli melodramma. larmoyer vi 1. yoshlanmoq, yosh oqmoq; ses yeux larmoient ko‘zlaridan yosh oqyapti; 2. yig‘ lamoq, hiqillamoq, hiqilab yig‘lamoq; arrêtez donc de larmoyer hiqillayvermasangizchi. larron
nm 1. vieilli o‘g‘ri, firibgar; 2. loc ils s’entendent comme larrons en foire ko‘r ko‘rni qorong‘ida topadi; prov l’occasion fait le larron o‘zingni ehtiyot qil, qo‘shningni o‘g‘ri tutma. larvaire adj 1. lichinkali, lichinka; forme, état larvaire lichinka ko‘rinishi, holati; 2. des idées, à peine ébauchées, à l’état larvaire endigina ko‘ringan, endigina tug‘ilgan g‘oyalar. larve
nf 1. lichinka, urug‘, tuxum, qurt; larves d’insectes hasharotlar lichinkasi; métamorphose d’une larve en chrysalide lichinkaning g‘umbakka aylanishi; 2. péj et fam latta, lapashang, shalviragan; c’est une larve, ce gros paresseux! bu huppa semiz dangasa g‘irt qurtni o‘zi! larvé, ée adj 1. méd yashirin, hali namoyon bo‘lmagan; 2. yashirin, maxfiy, pinhoniy; révolution, guerre larvée pinhoniy revolutsiya, urush. laryngite nf. laringit, tomoq og‘rig‘i. laryngologie nf. laringologiya. laryngologue ou
n laringolog. larynx nm inv hiqildoq, bo‘g‘iz; bo‘g‘iz kasalliklari. las 1 , lasse adj charchagan, madorsiz, majolsiz, horg‘in, toliqqan lanj, bo‘shashgan, lohas; se sentir las o‘zini lohas sezmoq; être très las juda ham lanj bo‘lmoq; litt las de biror narsadan charchagan, joniga tekkan; las de tout hamma narsa joniga tekkan; il est las d’attendre u kutishdan charchadi. las
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intj vx evoh, hayhot, voy, voh, afsus. lasagne nf lazan (xamirli taom). lascar nf fam 1. azamat, jiddiy, qat’iy, mard; 2. ayyor, hiylagar; c’est un drôle de lascar bu, g‘alati hiyla. lascif, ive adj 1. litt shahvoniy, shahvatparastlarcha; suq; 2. axloqsiz, odobsiz, yomon, buzuq; danse lascive odobsiz raqs; regards lascifs suqlanib qarash. lascivement adv axloqsizlarcha, odobsizlarcha, buzuq; danser lascivement odobsizlarcha raqsga tushmoq. Download 18.64 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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