O murodqulov. L

3-Amaliiy mashg’ulot:

Fe’lning shart-istak mayli

Asosiy savollar:
1Hozirgi-kelasi zamon shart -istak mayli 2. Fe’lning shart -istak mayli yasash.
3.Qo’shma va prefiksli fe’larda shart -istak mayli yasash.

Mavzuga oid tanch tushunchalar: ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ muzore-e eltizomi ,ﺕﺴﻴﺮﺎﻋﺍ «aorist»
1-savol bo’yicha dars maqsadi: 1.Fors tilida fe’lning shart-istak mayli ikki zamonda kelishini tushuntirish 2.,ﺕﺴﻴﺮﺎﻋﺍ «aorist haqida ma’lumot berish
3.Hozirgi-kelasi zamon shart -istak mayli. yasash.

Identiv o’quv maqsadlari:
1. Fors tilida fe’lning shart-istak mayli yasalishini izohlay oladi. 2. .,ﺕﺴﻴﺮﺎﻋﺍ «aorist haqida ma’lumot bera oladi.
3.ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ muzore-e eltizomi yasalishini ayta oladi.

Ishni bajarish tartibi: 1. 1-savol bo’yicha tushuncha berish.
Fors tilida fe’lning shart-istak mayli ikki zamonda keladi: 1.Hozirgi-kelasi zamon shart -istak mayli
2.O’tgan zamon shart -istak mayli
Hozirgi-kelasi zamon shart -istak mayli Fors tilidaﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ muzore-e eltizomi deb ataladi .Rus tilida nashr etilgan ko’pgina fors tili darslik vagrammatikalarida «aorist» debham nomlangan.
Bu grammatik katigoriya shart-istak mayli deb atalsada,gapda shart-istakdan boshqa yana bir necha ma’nolarni anglatib keladi.
Agar hozirgi-kelasi zamon fe’li biror ish-harakat ning bajarilishi Aniq ekanligini ko’rsatsa, ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ muzore-e eltizomi ish-harakat ma’lum shart,vaistak,imkon,zaruriyat,majburiyat orqali amalga oshishi yoki uning bajarilishi gumon ekanligini bildiradi .
.ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ hozirgi zamon fe’l negiziga shaxs –son qo’shimchalari va ﻪﺒ be old qo’shimchasini qo’shish orqali yasaladi.
ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ shakl jihat dan hozirgi-kelasi zamonga o’xshagan bo’lib ﻰﻣ mi – old qo’shimchasi ﻪﺒbe old qo’shimchasi bilan o’rin almashadi, xolos.

ﻦﺗﺷﻭﻨ naveshtan- yozmoq fe’lining tuslanishi

41

I shaxs II shaxs
III shaxs

I shaxs

II shaxs

III shaxs
ﺩﺮﻔﻣ
ﻢﺳﻴﻭﻧﺒ benvisam -yozsam ﻰﺳﻴﻭﻧﺒ benvisi - yozsang
ﺩﺳﻴﻭﻧﺒ benvisad- yozsa ﻊﻣﺠ
ﻢﻴﺳﻴﻭﻧﺒ benvisim - yozsak ﺩﻳﺳﻴﻭﻧﺒ benvisid -yozsangiz ﺩﻧﺳﻴﻭﻧﺒ benvisand-yozsalar

Qo’shma fe’llarda ﻪﺒbe old qo’shimchasi tushib qolishi ham mumkin Masalan:

I shaxs

II shaxs III shaxs

I shaxs

II shaxs

III shaxs
ﻦﺗﺴﺍﻮﺨ ﺮﺒ- bar-xostan-turmoq fe’lining tuslanishi ﺩﺮﻔﻣ
ﻢﺰﻳﺨ ﺮﺒ bar xizam - tursam ﻰﺰﻳﺨ ﺮﺒ bar xizi - tursang
ﺪ ﺰﻳﺨ ﺮﺒ bar xiz id - tursa ﻊﻣﺠ
ﻢﻳﺰﻳﻳﺨ ﺮﺒ bar xizim - tursak ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺨ ﺮﺒ bar xizid - tursangiz ﺪﻧ ﺰﻳﺨ ﺮﺒ bar xizand - tursalar

ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ qolib, uning o’rniga
ning bo’lishsiz shaklida ﻪﺒ be- old qo’shimchasi tushib na- inkor yuklamasi qo’yiladi

I shaxs

II shaxs III shaxs

I shaxs

II shaxs

ﻢﺴﻳﻮﻧﻧ ﻰﺳﻴﻭﻧﻧ ﺩﺳﻴﻭﻧﻧ
ﻊﻣﺠ ﻢﻴﺳﻴﻭﻧﻧ ﺪﻴﺳﻴﻭﻧﻧ
ﺩﺮﻔﻣ
nanavisam -yozmasam

nanavisi - yozmasang nanavisad- yozmasa

nanavisim - yozmasak

nanavisid -yozmasangiz

42

III shaxs ﺪﻧﻴﺳﻴﻭﻧﻧ naenavisand-yozmasalar

ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ asosan quyidagi holatlarda keladi:

1) orzu –istak bildirgangaplarda
2)modal fe’llar va modal so’zlardan so’ng 3)maqsad ergash gapda
4)to’ldiruvchi ergash gapda 5)shart ergash gaplarda ishlatiladi

ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ orzu istak ma’nosini bildirgan gaplarda ish-xarakatning bajarilishi gumon ekan ligini bildiradi.Bunda gap ko’pincha so’roq ma’nosini
beradi.Masalan:
؟ ﻢﻧﺍﻮﺨﺒ ﺍﺮنﺗﻤ نﻴﺍ in matnro bexonam? Bu tekistni o’qiymi

؟ﻢﻴﺎﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺵﻴﭙ ﺍ ﺩﺮﻔ -Ertaga sizning oldingizga kelaymi?