O‘zmu xabarlari вестник нууз acta nuuz
participants in the communicative situation, carries out the
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NEMIS VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA UY HAYVONLARI NOMI BILAN SHAKLLANGAN DENGIZ HAYVONLARI
participants in the communicative situation, carries out the attitude of the speaker to the objects and participants in the situation, that is, evaluates the various components of the pragmatic situation as true or false, serious or comical, causing approval or censure, contempt or respect, curiosity or boredom, joy or fear. The use of terminological vocabulary in the stylistic function of evaluation, as a rule, is associated with the implementation of the characterological function; terminological vocabulary either serves as a marker of the professional language of the subject of speech, or forms of speech behavior common to the subject, associated with his social status or education. The specific function of the evaluative use of terminological vocabulary in the creation of a rating scale ... "[3]. Scientists note that in a work of art, where the communicative function of the language is complicated by the artistic and visual function, special explanations of terms are extremely undesirable, as they contribute to the destruction of the artistic fabric of the narrative. In the general literary language, in particular in the language of fiction, the lexico- phraseological connections of the term expand and deepen, emotionally expressive coloring is superimposed on the conceptual content of the terms, as a result of which the phenomenon of partial or complete determinology arises, new meanings develop and new meanings appear. At the same time, the term loses its main features: consistency, unambiguity, emotionally expressive neutrality. This phenomenon is typical for terms that denote objects and phenomena relevant to native speakers. Along with such “losses”, the terms in a literary text also have “acquisitions”: in this case, the terms can perform not only their main nominative function, but also serve as a means of creating imagery, evaluativeness, creating portrait and speech characteristics. The concept in literature most often refers to the individual consciousness of the author of the work, contains his individual perception of things and phenomena of the surrounding world. One of the most authoritative linguists of our time, Yu.S. Stepanov, in a broad sense, refers the notion of concept, along with culture, to two main meta-concepts. He claims that “the concept is like a clot of culture in the mind of a person; that in the form of which culture enters the mental world of man. And, on the other hand, the concept is something through which a person - an ordinary, ordinary person, not a "creator of cultural values" - enters culture himself, and in some cases influences it" [1]. When studying concepts, scientists are faced with certain difficulties, in particular, with the problem of the semantic complication of a literary word. The Soviet literary critic M.M. Girshman gives the following definition of the literary language: “this is the maximum manifestation of the national language, covering all its implementations in terms of the creative potential contained in them. The artistic word does not lose its significance, regardless of whether it is used in its literal sense or contains several semantic layers. Lexical units are directly influenced by the system of the writer's artistic thinking, and the concepts behind them are fragments of a holistic individual artistic picture of the world" [2: 65]. The system of information about the world is a conceptual system, i.e. a system of certain concepts, a person's ideas about the world - a system constructed by a person as a member of a certain cognitive and cultural community. In the construction of such systems, natural language plays an essential, though not exclusive, role. The correlation of language and the surrounding reality, carried out by the conceptual system, is, in fact, the coding of certain fragments of the conceptual system by linguistic means. At the same time, “this trend extends to the field of discourse” [3: 202]. “The attachment of language expressions as a sign system, code to certain fragments of the conceptual system allows you to operate with the information contained in it, which leads to the construction and adaptation of such information by the system that cannot be constructed without a language and which makes it possible to go beyond the direct experience of |
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