Problems of phonostylistics


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Hakimova Mohichehra\'s Course work

Informational style:
1 a formal manner of presentation with occasionally interested оvertones and a number of hesitation and breath-taking pauses.
2 normal or increased loudness, moderate or rather slow rate (tempo of speech), varied pitch levels, ranges and intonation patterns.
3 businesslike, rather reserved voice timbre, systematic rhythm, the accentuation of the semantic centres through the use of expressive high falls and falling-rising tones, the use of several low falls within an intonation group and a phrase.
4 centralized accentuation, subjective isochrony contrasting with the rhythmicality achieved by the use of final categoric falls.
The academic style:
l The academic style represents the language of factual information, thus attitudinal and emphatic functions of intonation are of secondary importance here.
2 High falling and falling-rising terminal tones are widely used for logical and contrastive emphasis; the rhythmic organization of a scientific text is properly balanced by the alternation of all prosodic features.
3 The prosodic features of the academic-style reading are not greatly varied.
4 The phonostylistic characteristics of scientific discourse reading a overloaded with variations in tempo, loudness, pauses, pitch levels and ranges.
Publicistic style:

  1. intellectual and volitional information.

  2. volitional and desiderative information.

  3. attitudinal and emphatic meanings of intonation.

  4. a combination of appropriate prosodic features which are realized in other phonostyles.

The declamatory style is called an artistic intonation style, the acquired style of the stage because:
l this style manifests itself in a written form of the language read aloud or recited.
2 attitudinal, volitional and intellectual functions of intonation come to the fore in this style, having the status of a style-ifferentiating value.
3 this style is performed on the stage, on the screen, on the radio, in a classroom.
4 this style is realized through all sorts of emotional and expressive devices requiring professional skills.

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