Russian Lessons: Time Schedule
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в, ев and ин to all
kinds of nouns, including first names of people (corresponding endings for female surnames are: oвa, eвa and инa), for example: Иванов(а), Андреев(а), Никитин(а) [I-va-`nov(a), An-`drye-yev(a), Ni-`ki-tin(a)] Quite common also are surnames with endings ский (for women ская), e.g. Ивановский (Ивановская) [I-va-`nov-skiy] [I-va-`nov-ska-ya] and ич (both for male and female), e.g. Мазуркевич [Ma-zur-`kye-vich] Typical Ukrainian surnames have non-changeable endings енко and ко e.g. Степаненко [Stye-pa-`nen-ka] and Глебко [Glyep-`ko]. Many Jewish people living in Russia have German-type surnames, like Либерман [Li-byer-`man] and Гринберг [`Grin-byerk]. People of the Georgian nationality have two main types of surnames: one with the ending швили (for example, Джугашвили [Dzhu-ga-`shvi-li], another with the ending дзе, e.g. Шеварнадзе [She-var-`na-dze]. Хачатурян [Kha-cha-tu-`ryan] is an example of a typical Armenian surname. 25 As you can see, people belonging to different ethnic groups can have quite different types of surnames or фамилий [fa-`mi-liy]. (The latter is the genitive case of the word фамилии [fa-`mi-li-I], which is plural from фамилия). Фамилия [fa-`mi-li-ya] is the Russian word for surname. Don't you think that it sounds quite similar to the English words "familiar" and “family”? Indeed, фамилия is a family name. A family = семья [sye-`m’ya]; A family name = семейное имя [sye-`myey-na-ye `i-mya]. Unlike the surnames, the principles of formation of middle names are surprisingly identical for all people living in Russia. The middle name in Russian is Download 3.08 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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