Russian Lessons: Time Schedule
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- MALE NAMES FEMALE NAMES
Как Bac зовут?, you should answer: меня зовут [me-'nya za-
'vut] ... and then you will give your name. Literal translation of English "What is your name?" Как Ваше (твоё) имя? [`kak `Va- she (tvo-`yo) `i-mya] can equally be used, even though the latter is not so common as the structure discussed above. The appropriate reply to the last question will be: моё имя ... [mo-`yo `i-mya] - My name is ... Now let's talk about names. This is a fascinating subject by itself. Each person living in Russia has a first name, a middle name, and a surname. The most popular first names used among ethnic Russians in our days are listed below (corresponding diminutive names are shown in round brackets): 20 MALE NAMES FEMALE NAMES [Symbols “ --------------“ connect equivalent male and female names] Александр (Caшa, Шypa) -------------------- Александра (Caшa, Шypa) [Alyek-`sandr ('Sa-sha, 'Shu-ra)] [Alyek-`san-dra ('Sa-sha, 'Shu-ra)] Алексей (Алёша) Алла (Алёна) [Alyek-'sey (A-'Iyo-sha)] ['A-la (A-'Iyo-na)] Анатолий (Толя) Анастасия (Ася) A-na-'to-liy ('Tolya)] [A-na-sta-'si-ya (`A-sya)] Андрей (Андрюша) A нна (Аня) [An-'dryey (An-'dryu-sha)] [`An-na ('A-nya)] A нтон (Aнтоша) ---------------------------------- Aнтонина (Тоня) [An-'ton (An-'to-sha)] [An-to-'ni-na ('To-nya)] Борис (Боря) Бася [Ba-'ris ('Bo-rya)] ['Ba-sya] Ba дим (Вадик) Бронислава (Броня) [Va-'dim ('Va-dik)] [Bra-ni-'sla-va ('Bro-nya)] Валентин (Валя) ------------------------------- Валентина (Валя) [Va-lyen-`tin (`Va-lya)] [Va-lyen-'ti-na ('Va-lya)] Валерий (Валера) ----------------------------- Валерия (Лера) [Va-'lye-riy (Va-`lye-ra)] [Va-`lye-ri-ya (`Lye-ra)] Bce волод (Ceвa) Дарья (Даша) [`Vsye-va-lat ('Sye-va)] [` Dar’-ya ('Da-sha)] Вячеслав (Слава) E вa [Vya-chye-`slaf ('Sla-va)) [`Ye-va] Геннадий (Геня) (Гена) [Gye-`na-diy ('Gye-nya)] Георгий (Жора, Гоша) [Gye-'or-giy (`Zho-ra, `Go-sha)] Герман (Гера) [`Ger-man (`Gye-ra)] Глеб 21 [Glyep] Григорий (Гриша) [Gri-`go-riy (`Gri-sha)] Даниил (Даня) [Da-ni-`il (`Da-nya)] Дмитрий (Дима) ['Dmi-triy (`Di-ma)] Евгений (Женя) ---------------------------------- Евгения (Женя) [Yev-`ge-niy ('Zhe-nya)] .[Yev-`ge-ni-ya (`Zhe-nya)] Е`гор (Гоша) Екатерина (Катя) [Ye-'gor ('Go-sha)] [Ye-ka-tye-`ri-na (` Кa-tya)] Ефим (Фима) Елена (Лена) [Ye-`fim (`Fi-ma)] [Ye-`lye-na (`Lye-na)] Захар Елизавета (Лиза) [Za-'khar] [Ye-li-za-`vye-ta (`Li-za)] Иван (Ваня) Жанна [I-`van (`Va-nya)] [`Zha-na] Игнат Зинаида (Зина) [ig-`nat] [Zi-na-`ida (`Zi-na)] Игорь (Игорёк) 3o я [ `Igor' (I-go-`ryok)] [ `Zoya] Илья (Ильюша) Инна [I-`lya (I-`lyu-sha)] [ `Inna] Иннокентий (Кеша) Ирина (Ира) [I-na-`ken-tiy (`Kye-sha)] [I-`ri-na (`Ira)] Кирилл (Кира) -------------------------------------- Кира [Ki-`ril (`Ki-ra)] [`Ki-ra] Климент (Клим) Клавдия (Клава) [`Kli-myent (Klim)] [`Klav-di-ya (`Kla-va)] Константин (Костя) Оксана or Ксения (Ксана) [Kan-stan-`tin (`Kos-tya)] [`Ksye-ni-ya (`Ksa-na)] 22 Лев (Лёва) Лариca (Лopa) [Lyef (`Lyo-va)] [La-'ri sa (`Lo-ra)] Леонид (Лёня) Лидия (Лида) [Lye о-`nit ('Lyo-nya)] ['Li-di-ya (`Li-da)] Максим (Максимка) Любовь (Люба) [Mak-`sim (Mak-`sim-ka)] [Lyu-`bof' (`Lyu-ba)] Ma твей (Мотя) Людмила (Люда, Мила) [Ma-`tvyey (`Mo-tya)] [Lyud-`mila (`Lyu-da, `Mi-la)) M ирон Марина [Mi-`ron] [Ma-`ri-na] Михаил (Миша) Map ия (Маша) [Mi-kha-`il ('Mi-sha)] [Ma-'ri-ya (`Ma-sha) Никита Map тa [Ni-'ki-ta] [` Мar-ta] Николай (Коля) H адежда (Надя) [Ni-ka-`lay ('Ko-lya)] [Na-'dyezh-da ('Na-dya)] Олег (Алик) Ha талья (Haташа) [A-`lyek (`A-lik)] [Na-`tal'-ya (Na-`ta-sha)] Павел (Пaшa) H ина [`Pa-vyel (`Pa-sha)] [`Ni-na] Пётр (Пeтя) Ольга (Oля) [`Pyotr (`Pye-tya)] [`Ol'-ga (`O-lya)] P одион (Родя) Полина (Поля) [Ro-di-`on (`Ro-dya)] [Po-`li-na (`Po-lya)] Роман (Рома) Pa иca (Paя) [Ra-`man (`Ro-ma)] [Ra-`i-sa (`Ra-ya)] P остислав (Cлaвa) P имма [Ra-sti-`slaf (`Sla-va)] [`Ri-ma] Семён (Сеня) C ветланa (Cветa) [Sye-`myon (`Sye-nya)] [Sve-`tla-na (`Sve-ta)] 23 Серафим (Cим) -------------------------------- Серафима (Cима) [Sye-ra-`fim (`Sim)] [Sye-ra-`fi-ma (`Si-ma)] Cepre й (Cepёжa) Co фия (Coфa, Coня) [Syer-`gyey (Sye-`ryo-zha)] [So-`fi-ya (`So-fa, `So-nya)] C тепан (Cтёпа) ----------------------------------Cтепанида (Cтёпа) [Stye-`pan (`Styo-pa)] [Stye-pa-`ni-da (`Styo-pa)] T имофей (Tим, Tимоша) Тамарa (Тома) [Ti-ma-`fyey (Tim, Ti-`mo-sha)] [Ta-`ma-ra (`To-ma)] T ихон Татьяна (Таня) [`Ti-khan] [Ta-`tya-na (`Ta-nya)] Tpo фим Ульяна (Уля) [Tra-`fim] [U-`l'ya-na (`U-lya)] Фёдор (Федя) Устинья (Устя) [`Fyo-dar (`Fye-dya)] [U-`stin'-ya (`U-stya)] Филипп (Филя) Фаина (Фаня) [`Fi-lip (`Fi-lya)] [Fa-`i-na (`Fa-nya)] Харитон [Kha-ri-`ton] Эдуард (Эдик) [E-du-`art (`E-dik)] Юлий ----------------------------------------------- Юлия (Юля) [`Yu-liy] [`Yu-li-ya (`Yu-lya)] Юрий (Юра) [`Yu-riy (`Yu-ra)] Яков (Яша) [`Ya-kaf (`Ya-sha)] Ян -------------------------------------------------- Яна [Yan] [`Ya-na] I have listed here only the most common names of ethnic Russians. But, Russia is populated by many ethnic groups; and within each of these groups (big or not so big) 24 you can discover many different names, either of their own origin or borrowed from the Russians . It is interesting to note, however, that most of so-called "Russian" names themselves were adopted from various ancient languages: Hebrew, Greek, Latin, etc. Most of Russian male surnames are made up by adding endings o Download 3.08 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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