rasher of bacon, a packet of rice/tea, a loaf/slice of bread (buxanka/burda), a slice of melon – bir
tilik qovun, a tube of toothpaste – tish pastasi idishi, a bar of chocolate/soap – bir plitka
shokolad/sovun, a can of oil – bir banka yog’, a carton of milk – bir quti sut, a bowl of soup – bir
kosa sho’rva.
Ba’zi otlar ham sanaladigan ham sanalmaydigan bo’lib, ularning ma’nosida ham farq bo’ladi:
Paper- “gazeta” ma’nosida sanaladi, ko’plik shaklida ish-di: I shall buy a paper. I buy papers every
day. I will buy some papers. Paper- “qog’oz” ma’nosida sanalmaydi. A/an bilan ishlatilmaydi va
ko’plikda ham ishlatilmaydi: I shall buy paper. I shall buy some paper. Hair- soch. Odam boshidagi
soch sanalmaydi. Uzilib tushgan soch tolasi sanaladi: She has beautiful hair. There is a hair in my
soup. Experience- 1) “Tajriba” ma’nosida sanalmaydi, “taassurot” ma’nosida sanaladi: You need
experience for this job. We had many interesting experiences during our holiday. You shouldn’t eat
too much chocolate. We gave her a box of chocolates. You shouldn’t eat too much ice-cream. I’m
eating an ice-cream, room – xona sanaladigan ot, room – joy sanalmaydigan ot. There is enough
room in the car. Mashinada yetarlicha joy bor.
19. Moddiy otlar umumiy holatda sanalmaydi, artiklsiz ish-di: coal, brick, gas. This house was
built of brick. Lekin alohida olingan moddiy otlar sanaladi: I have a brick in my hand. Coal is a mineral.
Ko’mir mineraldir.
20. Speech- so’zi “nutq va gapirish qobiliyati” ma’nolarida sanalmaydi: Animals don’t have
speech. Speech- “nutq, doklad, ma’ruza ma’nolarida” sanaladi, birlikda “a/an” bilan ishlatiladi: Our
teacher made a speech yesterday. They made 5 speeches. Birikmasi: To make a speech. Nutq
so’zlamoq.
21. Time- “vaqt” ma’nosida sanalmaydi, a/an bilan ishlatilmaydi: We have time. Time-
“marta” ma’nosida sanaladi ko’plik shaklida ishlatiladi: He drank all water at a time. U hamma suvni
bir martada ichib qo’ydi. We have English 3 times a week. Bizning haftada 3 marta inglizchamiz bor.
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