Izoh: Darajani ozaytirib ko’rsatish uchun uzun sifatlarning oldida “less” (kamroq) va “the least”
(eng kam) so’zlari ishlatiladi: Your picture is less beautiful than my picture. Sening rasming mening
rasmimga qaraganda kamroq chiroyli. The least expensive restaurant is near our house. Eng
qimmat bo’lmagan restoran bizning uyimiz yonida.
7. Quyidagi sifatlarning darajalari more va most so’zlari bilan yasaladi: real, right, wrong.
Real-more real-the most real,
8. Mavhum ma’noli ba’zi bir va ikki bo’g’inli sifalarning (clear, safe, true, free, wise,
modern, often, common, stupid, narrow, gentle, clever, friendly, simple) darjalari ham er/est ham
more/the most so’zlari bilan yasalaveradi: clear-clearer-the clearest = clear-more clear-the most
clear.
9. –ly qo’shimchasi bilan tugagan ravisharning darajalari more/the most so’zlari bilan
yasaladi: carefully-more carefully-the most carefully.
10. –ly qo’shimchasi bilan tugagan sifatlarning darajalari -er/the -est qo’shimchalari bilan
yasaladi: lovely-lovelier-the loveliest.
11. Ba’zi sifat va ravishlarning darajalari yuqoridagi qoidalarga bo’ysinmagan holda
boshqacha usulda yasaladi: Good (yaxshi) - better (yaxshiroq) – the best (eng yaxshi)
Bad (yomon) – worse (yomonroq) – the worst (eng yomon)
Little (kam) – less (kamroq) – the least (eng kam)
Much (ko’p) – more (ko’proq) – the most (eng ko’p)
Many (ko’p) – more (ko’proq) – the most (eng ko’p)
Well (yaxshi) – better (yaxshoroq) – the best (eng yaxshi)
Badly (yomon) – worse (yomonroq) – the worst (eng yomon)
Far (uzoq) – farther (uzoqroq) – farthest (eng uzoq)
Far (qo’shimcha) – further (ko’proq) – the furthest (eng ko’p)
Old – older – the oldest - keksa – keksaroq – eng keksa
12. elder – the eldest – o’rtancha – eng katta (to’ng’ich) so’zlari oila a’zolari va o’z
qarindoshlarimiz haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi. Bu so’zlar yoshga nisbatan ishlatilmaydi. Bu so’zlat
qiyosiy yki orttirma darajada emas balki ular shunday so’zlardir: My elder brother. Mening
o’rtancha akam. His eldest uncle. Uning eng katta (to’ng’ich) tog’asi.
You will get the further information from our office. Siz qo’shimcha ma’lumotlarni idoramizdan
olasiz.
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