Unit 1 the simple present s + V(e)s + O

<>--(o’tgan zamonda)”biror ish qilganida yaxshi bo’lardi/qilishi kerak edi”

• 
  You missed a great party last night. You should have come. Why didn’t you come?
  
• 
  I wonder why they are so late . They should have arrived long ago.
  
• 
  \
  

7. 
   <>--biror ishni qilmasa yaxshi bo’lardi/qilmagani yaxshi edi/qilmasligi kerak edi:
   

• 
  I’m feeling sick. I shouldn’t have eaten so much.
  
• 
  She shouldn’t have been listening to our conversation. It was private.
  

• 
  Compare: should and should have V3
  

• 
  You look tired. You should go to bed now.
  
• 
  You went to bed very late last night . You should have gone to bed earlier.
  

8. 
   “Ought to” modal fe’li “should” modal fe’liga sinonim hisoblanadi. Farqi: “should” modal fe’lidan keyin infinitive <> ishlatilmaydi: <> ; <>
   

• 
  Do you think I ought to apply for the job?(=Do you should I apply for the job?)
  
• 
  Javlon ought not to go to bed so late. (Javlon shouldn’t go….)
  
• 
  It was a great party last night . You ought to have come.
  
• 
  She’s been studying hard for the exam, so she ought to pass.
  

9. 
   “should” bir necha fe’llardan keyin qo’llanishi mumkin, ular asosan :
   

demand recommend insist suggest propose

• 
  They insisted that we should have dinner with them—Ular bizni o’zlari bilan ovqatlanishimizni qattiq talab qilishdi.
  
• 
  I demanded that he should apologise—Men uning uzr so’rashini qattiq talab qildim
  
• 
  What do you suggest I should do?—Menga nima qilishni taklif qilasiz?
  

Note: Ushbu gaplar garchi qo’shma gap bo’lsa-da, o’zbek tiliga sodda gap tarzida tarjima qilinadi

10. 
    Sifatlar bilan <> tarzida gaplar tuzish mumkin:
    

• 
  It is essential that everybody should be here on time.—Hamma o’z vaqtida shu yerda bo’lishi lozim
  

Note : Ba’zi holatlarda “should” tushib qolishi ham mumkin:

• 
  It’s essential that everybody be here on time (=It is essential that everybody should be….)
  
• 
  I demanded that he apologise (=I demanded that he should apologise)
  

Note: Ushbu gaplarda present va past zamonlarini ham yasash mumkin:

• 
  It’s essential that everybody is here on time
  
• 
  I demanded that he apologized.
  

11. 
    <> fe’lining ishlatilishiga ahamiyat bering:
    

1. 
   “suggest” fe’lidan keyin <>shakli ishlatilmaydi:
   

• 
  What do you suggest we should do? Or What do you suggest we do?(not: What do you suggest us to do?)
  
• 
  G’anisher suggested that I (should) buy a new car. Or G’anisher suggested that I bought a new car (not: G’anisher suggested me to buy a new car)
  

2. 
   “Suggest” fe’lidan keyin gerundiya ishlatilishi mumkin:
   

• 
  What do you suggest doing?
  

12. 
    <>--Mabodo
    

• 
  “If”li gapda “should “ qo’llanishi ish-harakatning sodir bo’lish ehtimoli oz ekanligini ifodalaydi:
  

• 
  If Akmal should phone while I’m out, tell him I’ll call him back later.
  
• 
  We have no jobs at present. But If the situation should change , we’ll let you know
  

13. 
    Ushbu gaplarda “If” tushub qolishi va “should” gap boshida qo’llanishi mumkin:
    

• 
  Should Akmal phone while I’m out, tell him I’ll call him back later.
  

Note: << I should …/ I shouldn’t>>--Men (sening o’rningda bo’lganimda biron ish) qil(ma)gan bo’lardim.(Maslahat berishda ishlatiladi)

• 
  “Shall I leave now?” “No, I should wait a bit longer”
  
• 
  “I’m going out now. Is it cold?” “Yes, I should wear a coat”
  
• 
  I shouldn’t stay up too late. You’ll be tired tomorrow.