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INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- “Fan” technology
- Brainstorming
The “Fan” technology is used in learning a problem that may
be difficult for the younger learners. The essence of this technology is that the information of on theme or all subthemes is given. And at the same time each subtheme is to be discussed separately where the positive and negative features, advantages and disadvantages are stressed out. This interactive technology helps the learners to improve their critical, analytical and logical thinking and express their ideas, 113 thoughts in the written form and orally. It can also help them to defend their ideas. “Fan” technology is aimed to discuss the subthemes in the small subgroups and improve the activity of the learners in groups. The stages of “Fan” technology in learning the theme: Stage 1. Learners express their ideas and thoughts freely. Stage 2. While working on the theme the learners deepen their knowledge and understand the core of the theme. Stage 3. Completing stage. Here the acquired knowledge is analyzed and generalized. “The Fan” technology has the following features: - improves language skills; - the problems, situations are discussed from different points of view; - develops cooperative skills; - respects the others’ ideas and comes to compromise. Brainstorming is a technique for generating new ideas on a topic. It stimulates the creative activity of students in solving problems and expresses their ideas freckly. Various variants of solving the problem are usually given here. In brainstorming quantity of utterances is important but not the quality. A teacher should listen to all utterances and not criticize them. Instead of this a teacher inspires learners to give as many variants of solving the problem as they can. Lacks of criticism create favorable conditions for the learners to express the ideas freely and this, of course, motivates them. At the end of a brainstorming activity all the expressed utterances are written and analyzed. One of the variants of this technology is a dialogue with the destructive evaluation organized in accordance with the given stages below: Stage 1: A teacher subdivides students into small groups. Stage 2: A teacher formulates the initial problems/objectives. Stage 3: Students generalize ideas in each group on the basis of the brainstorming. Stage 4: A teacher together with students systematizes and classifies ideas. 114 Stage 5: A teacher together with students discuss ideas in the aspect of implementation. Stage 6: A teacher together with students evaluates the critical remarks voiced at the previous stage. Download 2.75 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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