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ТУПЛАМ 6
АДАБИЁТЛАР
1.Виноградов В.А. Статьи по общему языкознанию, компаративистике, типологии. Москва. – 1986 г. 2.Skalička V. Tipologie a konfrontačni lingvistika. – In: Československa rusistika, 1961, 7,4, 210-212. 3.Реформацкий А.А. Введение в языкознание. – Москва 1996. С. 510 . 4. Т. ван Дейк «Дискурс и доминирование». // «Современный дискурс- анализ»,. – Москва 1997 . С. 248-249. 5. Кашкин В.Б.Сопоставительная лингвистика. – Воронеж. - 20017. С.11. 6.Турниязова Ш.Н. Ҳозирги ўзбек тилида матн шаклланишининг деривацион хусусиятлари. Монография. – Тошкент. - 2016. 36-б. 7. Нильсен Е.А. Лексико-семантическое поле как элемент картины мира // Сб.ст. Studia Linguistica – 9. Когнитивно-прагматические и художественные функции языка. –СПб.: Тригон, 2000; 8. Гируцкий А.А.Белорусско-русский художественный билингвизм: типология и история, языковые процессы / Под ред. П.П.Шубы. – Минск: Изд-во Минск.ун-та, 1990; 9. F. de Saussure. Cours de linguistique generale. Paris, 1931. USAGE OF GRAMMAR IN CONVERSATION IN THE 36 TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESSES Yusupov A.R. (Teacher of SamSIFL) Narzullayev J. (Student of SamSIFL) Obviously, people used to share information with the help of spoken language at earlier times. To use a language in a communicative way is not just a single unified skill but also a kind of ability. With the help of innovative technologies, interactive and communicative methods language teachers now could create positive atmosphere for language learning. The purpose of this article is to reveal how communicative language teaching can make teaching process more effective. Currently at any institutes, universities and academic lyceums and colleges in our country students learn English as a second language. In addition, we might mention that students have language learning styles that might be different from each other. Thus, teachers mostly search and try to use newest, efficient, and modern methods during classes in the teaching process. Because of the historical changes and development writing system was created. Through history dictionaries and grammars of the English language have been considered as a standard for judging what is proper and normal in the language, including written and other literary examples to illustrate the best usage. Accordingly, the spoken language has been made bad and has been regarded as useless. However, nowadays writing is a major method in communication for people in life and at work as well. In addition to this, speaking has also become more particularly perfect as the day passes. As it is stated that: To effectively communicate, we must realize that we are all different in the way we perceive the world and use this understanding as a guide to our communication with others (John Dewey). Spoken English grammar describes the characteristic features of the rich nature of speech. The term ‘Grammar’ is used carefully to mean that spoken English is just similar to written language, but in many different ways. Spoken and written languages have important differences, even more than the obvious excellent qualities in physical form. These other differences center around usage, and arise out of the fact that speakers and writers are functioning in different communicative situations. We could also see differences in language structure: the grammar and vocabulary of speech is not the same as that of writing. Written materials can be as a legal document 37 and are also afforded a kind of respect which is rarely treated to speech. Written English provides a standard and socially valued. The spontaneity and speech exchanges make the grammar difficult to take part in complex planning. The grammar used in written language and the grammar used in conversational language are often quite different. Factually, normal, common, and acceptable in spoken language is often considered unacceptable in written language. We can see this in the following examples: Is anyone absent? - Anyone absent? Was she at home today? - She at home today? Is anyone listening? - Anyone listening? Are you feeling hungry? - You feeling hungry? Are Sue and Jane coming to the party? - Sue and Jane coming to the Download 2.8 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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