Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги самарқанд давлат чет тиллар институти
party? Have you seen that film? - You seen that film?
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ТУПЛАМ 6
party? Have you seen that film? - You seen that film? Have you had breakfast yet? - You had breakfast yet? Had they already left when you arrived? - They already left when you arrived? Does your apartment have heating system? -Your apartment has heating system? Did Tomas call you last night? -Tomas call you last night? Do you go to the gym more than once a week? -You go to the gym more than once a week? In spoken narratives, people often use elliptical and abbreviated forms. For instance: when someone asks us “What are you doing now?” we can answer like this: “working” or “relaxing.” The answer stands for the complete sentence, “I am working” or “I am relaxing,” which is not necessary in the form of the question. Essentially, in casual conversation in English, there is statement that positioning is even more flexible, brought about by difficult parts of real- time producing. For example, adverbials may occur after tags, and adverbs not normally considered to be dealt in a particular way to final placement in written text regularly occur clause finally. We can see this in the following examples: German is more widely used isn't it outside of Europe? I was terrified I was going to lose it and I did almost. You know which one I mean probably. (Speaker is talking about his job) It’s a bit panicky but I’ve not got any deadlines like she has though. Speeches may seem to be that ordering of elements in the clause is 38 likely to be different in spoken and written texts because of the real-time limits of unrehearsed spoken language and the need for clear acts of reliability and appropriately develop the listener. Therefore, we find phenomena such as controlled objects to be much more frequent in conversation than in written texts. According to Rühlemann, conversation is “the major situationally defined variety of the spoken language” and, in order to be adequately described, it requires concepts and terminologies based on the situational factors which determine conversational exchanges [3, 385-409]. It can be defined that spoken language often does not require strict rules, so it is less irreversible and more flexible than the written language. Moreover, people communicate with each other in any time and at any place, so most of the rate of spoken language is informal and less academic. In that case speakers could have chances to use ablatives, invectives, exclamation and differences between spoken and written grammar. Furthermore, it is significant to revise that, just as we seek to develop the students’ experience of written skills so that they are able to adapt their writing for a range of purposes and audiences, we need to do the same with spoken English. The teaching principles are the same: apparent teaching in context, defined and supported opportunities for practice, followed by forethought and assessment. It is vitally important that students should be taught conventions and features of spoken English that will give opportunity to become effective communicators as English is being used in international contexts. In order to cope with pressures and intuitive nature of English conversation we should be provided with specific instruction and practice of select features of spoken English. Thus, as we have analyzed above the English grammar should be in the same amount of both spoken and written language in order to arrange learners’ comprehensive and clear understandings about the similarities as well as differences of spoken and written English in the learning and teaching process. Download 2.8 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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