23. Types of activities. The activities of the teacher include


Effective vocabulary teaching has five key principles


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Effective vocabulary teaching has five key principles.

  • Focus on rich meanings, not just dictionary definitions. ...

  • Emphasize the connections among words. ...

  • Promote usage of the words. ...

  • Review is important. ...

  • Involve students in identifying some of the words to be studied.

The seven steps are: (1) Reading and/or listening to a story; (2) Defining and visualizing words; (3) Identifying parts of speech; (4) Categorizing words; (5) Completing cloze activities; (6) Producing a skit or creating a visual; and (7) Playing a word game with new words.
178. Ways of presenting vocabulary.
Techniques for teaching vocabulary

  • Introduction.

  • Visuals and realia.

  • Mime and anecdotes.

  • Eliciting and contexts.

  • Using synonyms and antonyms.

  • Translation.

  • Dictionaries.

  • Introduction.

Introduce each new word one at a time.

Say the word aloud and have students repeat the word. For visual support, display the words and their definitions for students to see, such as on a word wall, flip chart, or vocabulary graphic organizer. Showing pictures related to the word can be helpful, too.


179. Teaching English Grammar for A1 level. Level A1 corresponds to basic users of the language, i.e. those able to communciate in everyday situations with commonly-used expressions and elementary vocabulary. Learning English Grammar

  1. Step 1: Learn the Parts of Speech. The parts of speech are the different categories of English words. ...

  2. Step 2: Learn New Vocabulary. ...

  3. Step 3: Learn Sentence Structures. ...

  4. Step 4: Learn Clauses. ...

  5. Step 5: Learn English Grammar Tenses.

There are three approaches in grammar teaching: Inductive, Deductive, and Eclectic. The advantage of the inductive approach is that students can focus on using the language because they set the rule for themselves before they practice.
180. Teaching English grammar for A2 level. These are topics you need to study to pass an exam at A2 level, such as Cambridge English KET, or PTE General level 1: Adjectives – comparative, – use of than and definite article. Adjectives – superlative – use of definite article. Adverbial phrases of time, place and frequency – including word order.
181. Teaching English grammar for B1 level. How to teach English grammar for primary students?

  1. Get your sentences in order. For younger children, write the words of a simple sentence – such as, 'A duck swims on the pond. ...

  2. Keep it simple. ...

  3. Read what's around you. ...

  4. Be colourful. ...

  5. Get the stickers out. ...

  6. The opposites game. ...

  7. Three-course sentences. ...

  8. Silly sentence makers.

Compared to the basic notions you already know, belonging to level A2, to reach B1 you'll have to learn (and consolidate) in particular the following: Verb tenses: present perfect continuous and past perfect. Different ways to express the future.
182. Principles of teaching grammar. Here are 7 key principles to bear in mind when teaching grammar:

  • Build up your own subject knowledge. ...

  • Give talk a high priority in your classroom. ...

  • Remember the purpose of teaching grammar. ...

  • Teach grammar in context. ...

  • Read aloud and discuss how authors use grammar. ...

  • Be systematic. ...

  • Make learning grammar fun.

Be an expert in your subject, Find out which approach of teaching suits children the best, Focus on standard English, It’s not just explaining the rules, Contextual teaching is vital, Be methodical, Integrate fun elements and activities, Motivate your students.

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