Accounting for Managers
Download 3.03 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Accounting for Managers
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Concepts and Principles, Checks and Balances 33 When Recognition Doesn’t Match
Accounting for Managers
32 Webster02.qxd 8/29/2003 10:21 AM Page 32 chosen period, many transactions can be at various stages of completion. Income or loss can be hard to measure. The pre- parer must make assumptions as to the eventual outcome of these transactions. For example, all accounts receivable may be uncollected at the end of the period. The preparer must esti- mate how much of the receivables can be collected. Inventory is another area subject to estimate and error. How much year- end inventory will be sold in future periods? In addition, esti- mates must be made as to wages owed, taxes owed, etc. Matching these estimates to the facts of the case often requires sound judgment. The full disclosure principle states that financial information should be complete and accurate for past transactions. There may also be external events, such as a pending lawsuit, or internal events, such as a union action, that would affect the firm’s financial health. Even if there’s no verifiable economic impact at present, these events should be noted in footnotes to the financial reports. Also, financial transactions between com- pany officers and managers, such as loans, must be noted. Concepts and Principles, Checks and Balances 33 When Recognition Doesn’t Match Actions surrounding the twin principles, revenue recog- nition and matching, have led to some of the greatest displays of stupidity and/or cupidity in the history of financial report- ing. Putting expenses into a different time period or reporting revenue when a contract is signed are typical ploys to either pump up or flat- ten income. In pilot training, there’s a washout test to measure depth percep- tion where two objects have to be lined up at a point. If you can’t focus correctly, the two objects stay apart—you don’t make the cut. Holding to these two GAAP principles is a test of ethical depth per- ception. A substantial number of financial scandals would be avoided if managers could make this cut. It’s also important not to attribute to malice that which can be explained by stupidity. Stay smart. Read more books. You heard it here first! Webster02.qxd 8/29/2003 10:21 AM Page 33 |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling