Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

On entering the room, I noticed that everyone was looking at me. Xonaga kirayotib, hamma menga qarab turganini payqadim.
By taking on another job I paid my debts.
Boshqa ishga kirib qarzlarimni to’ladim.
Upon coming in the room, I heard a voice.
Xonaga kirayotib bir ovoz eshitdim.
Since arriving in London, I’ve made a lot of friends.
Londonga qaytib kelayotib juda ko’p do’stlar orttirdim.
After saying goodbye, he run to catch the train.
Xayrlashgach poezdga ulgurish uchun yugurdi
Participle I (verb 1 + ing = ravishdosh) ozbek tiliga – b, – ib tarzida ham tarjima qilinadi va odatda quyidagi tartibda qo’llanadi.
A man run out of the house. He was shouting.
Bir kishi uydan yugurib chiqdi. U baqirayotgan edi.
A man run out of the house shouting.
Bir kishi uydan baqirib yugurib chiqdi.
Bir ish-harakat boshqasidan oldin sodir bo’lganligini bildirish uchun having + V₃ foydalanamiz. O’zbek tilida –gach deb tarjima qilinadi.
After Bobir had finished his homework, she went home. Bobir ishni tugatgandan keyin, u uyiga ketdi.
Having finished her work, she went home. U ishini tugatgach uyiga ketdi.
Yoki siz bunaqa aytishingiz mumkin o’zizga maqul usuldan foydalaning
After finishing her work, she went home. U ishini tugatgach uyiga ketdi. After having finishing her work, she went home.
CONJUNCTIONS
Bog’lovchilar o’z nomidan ma’lumki gap bo’laklarini bir biri bilan bog’laydi. Asosan bog’lovchilar ikki turga bo’linadi; teng bog‘lovchilar (coordinating conjunctions) va ergashtiruvchi bog‘lovchilar
(subbordinating conjunctions). Ba’zi kitoblarda 3ta deyilgan juft bog‘lovchilar (correlative conjunctions) ham kiritishgan biz uni teng bog’lovchilar ichida o’rganamiz.