Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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“Store” [Magazin] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Soviet Government Purchasing Commission. Black Notebook, 127; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 105. STORE [MAGAZIN] (cover name in Venona): Soviet Government Purchasing Commission. Venona New York KGB 1944, 35, 50, 72, 180, 185, 240, 290, 308, 334, 342–43, 350, 381, 394–95, 406, 419, 434, 442, 481, 597, 631–32, 634, 747, 754, 777; Venona New York KGB 1945, 29; Venona San Francisco KGB, 2, 41, 44, 75, 77, 148, 167, 179–80, 305. “Storm” [Shtorm] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Josef Peters. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 10–11; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 37, 41; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 44–46, 53, 66–68, 98, 117, 119; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 70, 72; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 13. STORM [SHTORM] (cover name in Venona): Josef Peters. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Peters. Venona New York KGB 1944, 113, 172–74;
STORM [SHTORM] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent. (Not Josef Peters.) Venona New York KGB 1943, 48–49, 161–62. STORM [SHTORM] (cover name in Venona): Petr Dmitrievich Golovin. Venona San Francisco KGB, 120, 200–201; Venona Special Studies, 120. STORM [SHTORM] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified or possibly STORM/Golovin. Venona San Francisco KGB, 200; Venona Special Studies, 120. “Stoun” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Stone”. “Stowaway” [Zayats]: see “Hare”. STOWAWAY [ZYATS] (cover name in Venona): Maurice Halperin. Venona New York KGB 1943, 107, 130, 137, 186, 207, 249, 281, 293; Venona New York KGB 1944, 51, 153, 156, 278, 298, 447, 566, 568, 576. Strabolgi, Lord (Joseph Montague Kenworthy, 10th Baron Strabolgi) and Geraldine Strabolgi: Lord Strabolgi was chief Labour government whip in the British House of Lords in the postwar Labour government. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 31. Strachey, John: Left Socialist British politician and writer. Aligned with the CPGB in the 1930s but returned to the Labour Party in 1940. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 78. Straight, Michael: Soviet intelligence source. Cambridge educated member of the wealthy politically and socially influential family that owned The New Republic. 167
Worked as a speech writer for President Roosevelt and for the State Department. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Nigel”. As Straight: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 56, 63, 83, 158; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 70; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 81, 101, 114–15. As “Nigel”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 43, 46, 83, 85, 161, 167, 170, 172–75, 182; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 12–13, 23, 30–32, 45–47;
STRANA [COUNTRY] (cover name in Venona): United States of America. Venona New York KGB 1943, 5, 25, 38, 65, 70, 81, 129–30, 136, 139, 150, 164, 185, 191, 197, 208, 221, 225, 255, 259, 281, 287, 289, 292, 306, 308, 310, 334; Venona New York KGB 1944, 3, 11, 15, 51, 59, 83, 88,
——————————— 167. Straight provided a partial account of his recruitment and relationship with Soviet espionage in Michael Whitney Straight, After Long Silence (New York: W.W. Norton, 1983). Additional information is provided in John Earl Haynes, “Speak No Evil, Michael Straight: After
Michael Straight,” Encounter [Great Britain], December 1983; Robert King, “Treason and Traitors,” Society 26, no. 5 (July-August 1989); Weinstein, Perjury [1997], 183–84; West and Tsarev, Crown Jewels, 112–13, 116, 130–34, 174. 95, 103, 105, 114–15, 117–18, 152–53, 156–57, 160–61, 163–64, 167–68, 175, 177–78, 199, 203–4, 215, 221–22, 231, 236, 247, 250–51, 256, 269, 271, 282, 313, 322–23, 325, 345, 353, 365, 368, 371, 377, 379, 383, 385, 387–88, 398, 400, 402, 406–7, 442, 446–47, 456, 488–89, 504–5, 514–16, 523, 537, 539, 558, 563, 565–67, 576–77, 587, 593, 601–2, 605, 611–12, 658, 679–80, 683, 686, 726, 735–36, 748–49, 751–52, 757, 763–64, 767–69; Venona New York KGB
39, 43, 60; Venona San Francisco KGB, 20, 56, 205, 207, 226, 294; Venona Special Studies, 184. “Strana” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Country”. Strang, William: U.K. Representative on the European Advisory Commission. Venona New York KGB 1944, 469, 471. Strassenman, ?: Described as an scientist working on the American atomic bomb project. May be an error by the message writer for Fritz Strassman, a scientist working on the German atomic bomb project. Venona New York KGB 1944, 694. Strassman, Antony: Described as German intelligence agent in the U.S., 1936. Vassiliev Yellow
Strassman, Fritz: German scientist working on the German atomic bomb project. See Strassenman. Strategic Services, Office of: See Office of Strategic Services. Strauss, George R.: Left Socialist British politician. Expelled from the Labor Party in 1939 for supporting an alliance with the CPGB. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 78. STRELA [ARROW] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent described as working on ethnic Carpatho-Russians. Venona New York KGB 1944, 71, 236–37; Venona Special
“Strela” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Garble for “Stella”. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55. Strepetov, ?: Unidentified Soviet personnel. Venona USA Naval GRU, 201. Strick, Edith: American Communist, daughter of Frank Strick, and wife of Charles Bradford Sheppard. Venona New York KGB 1943, 333–34. Strick, Frank: Russian immigrant, birth name Strykowski or Strikovskij. Venona New York KGB 1943, 334. Stridsberg, Augustina: Cover name in Venona: KLARA [CLARA]. As Stridsberg: Venona San Francisco KGB, 46, 84; Venona Special Studies, 36, 103. As KLARA [CLARA]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 141; Venona San Francisco KGB, 23–24, 38–39, 45–46, 57, 83–84 (unclear if Stridsberg or a reference to the town of Santa Clara), 93; Venona Special Studies, 36, 103. Striganov, Sergey Romanovich: Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Soviet diplomat. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Saushkin”. As Striganov: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 74. As “Saushkin”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 71–72, 74, 84, 90; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 36–37. Strikovskij, ?: Venona analysts thought this a reference to Frank Strick, a Russian immigrant, formerly Strykowski. Venona New York KGB 1943, 333–34. “Stroitel'” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Builder”. Strokov, ?: KGB officer, 1947. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 109. Strong, Anna Louise: Radical journalist who championed the Soviet and Chinese Communist revolutions. Cover name in Venona: LYRE [LIRA]. As Strong: Venona San Francisco KGB, 64. As LYRE [LIRA]: Venona San Francisco KGB, 64, 101, 107; Venona Special Studies, 42, 105. Strong, George V.: U.S. Army general, chief of Army intelligence in WWII. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 4–7, 12, 10. “Struggle” [Boy]: See “Boy”. Struve, Otto.: Prominent astronomer, a RussianAmerican of Baltic German ethnicity. Venona New York
Strykowski: Russian birth name of Frank Strick. Venona New York KGB 1943, 334. Stuart, Glazer: Reference to Juliet Stuart Poyntz-Glazer. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 14.
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STUART [STYUART] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona USA Naval GRU, 44–45. Student and students: Term used in some Venona cables to refer to young Soviets in the United States sometimes as students at an American university who had a relationship to the KGB and appeared to be undergoing training and grooming as future KGB officers. Examples are Venona New York KGB 1944, 285, 342, 348; Venona New York KGB 1945, 84, 194. Student League Against War and Fascism: 1930s Popular Front group. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 67. Student League: Likely a reference to the Student League Against War and Fascism. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 19. Study: KGB tradecraft term for vetting, a thorough background check on someone of interest. STUKACH [INFORMER] (cover name in Venona): Joseph Katz. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 68– 69; Venona New York KGB 1943, 346; Venona New York KGB 1944, 2, 18, 23–24, 47–48, 58– 59, 79, 108–9, 159, 271–72, 295, 311–12, 315–16, 335–36, 358–59, 520, 528, 549, 580; Venona
“Stukach” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Informer”. Stukach literally means Knocker in Russian with the connotation of one who gives information on other people gained by going around and knocking on doors and windows and peering inside. Translations include Fink, Stool Pigeon, or Informer. The Venona project translated “Stukach” as “Informer”, and to avoid confusion, “Stukach” was translated in Vassiliev’s notebooks as “Informer”. Stupenkov (Stupenkoff), Aleksej A.: Russian immigrant in Washington. Venona New York KGB 1944, 53–54.
Sturdza, ?: Possibly Mihail R. Sturdza, Romanian nobleman and prominent supporter of the Fascistic Iron Guard. Venona New York KGB 1943, 75. Subasic, Ivan (also Subasić and Šubašić): Soviet intelligence source/agent. Yugoslav political figure (Croatian), and prime minister of the Royalist government-in-exile. Cover name in Venona: SERES. Venona New York KGB 1943, 148; Venona New York KGB 1944, 52, 57, 811, 116, 329;
Subercaseaux, Christian Casanova: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Chilean diplomat. Cover name in Venona: CARLOS [KARLOS]. As Subercaseaux: Venona New York KGB 1943, 37, 219, 352;
97, 653–56, 690; Venona Special Studies, 35. “Suchan”: Soviet ship. Venona New York KGB 1944, 226; Venona San Francisco KGB, 98; Venona USA
Sudakav, Stepan: Garble or mistyping of the surname of Stepan Sudakov. Venona New York KGB 1943, 43. Sudakov, Stepan: Student as U.S. Army intelligence school. Also known as Stephen Sudykoff. Venona New York KGB 1943, 43–44. Sudoplatov, Pavel A.: Senior KGB officer, Moscow Center, early 1940s. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 168, 170; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 91, 96–97; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 12. SUD'YA [JUDGE] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona San Francisco KGB, 80; Venona Special Studies, 117. Sudykoff, Stephen: See Stepan Sudakov. Venona New York KGB 1943, 44. “Suk” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1945, a Communist. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 72. SUK (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York KGB
Sukhanov, Vasilij: Soviet ship crew. Venona New York KGB 1943, 313.
Sukhomlin, Vasily Vasilyevich: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Sukhoy”. Cover name in Venona: MARS (MARS was also determined to be the unidentified cover name UCN-11.) As Sukhomlin: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 16; Venona New York KGB
78–79, 87–89, 91–92, 147–48, 234, 304–5, 316, 348–49; Venona New York KGB 1944, 141–42, 496, 527–28; Venona Special Studies, 46, 91. AS UCN-11: Venona Special Studies, 91. “Sukhoy” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Vasily Vasilyevich Sukhomlin. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 16. SUKHUMSKIJ (cover name in Venona): Boris Mikhajlovich Boguslavskij. Venona San Francisco KGB, 256, 261; Venona Special Studies, 117. Sul'fo” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Sulpho”. SULLEN [UGRYUMYJ] (cover name in Venona): Venona analysts thought Viktor Kirillov was a candidate for SULLEN. Venona New York KGB 1944, 404, 523–24, 540; Venona New York KGB 1945, 84, 194; Venona Special Studies, 73. Sullivan, ?: Described as aide to Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 22. Sullivan and Cromwell law firm: Venona San Francisco KGB, 255. “Sulpho” [Sul'fo] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Cover name for intelligence on biological warfare, 1943. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 110. Sulzberger, Arthur Hays: Member of the family owning the New York Times. Venona New York KGB
Sumar, Salomon F.: Name on a bank account in New York set up to assist a Soviet intelligence operation in South America. Venona Secret Writings New York/Buenos Aires, 12. Sumskaya, ?: Soviet embassy stenographer. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 52. Sumskaya, Anna Yulyevna: Mother of Varvara Dmitriyevna Hammer. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 101, 141. Sumskoi, Mikhail Mikhailovich: Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Makar”. As Sumskoi: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 50. As “Makar”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 50–52, 57; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 56–57, 59. Sun Fo: Senior figure in the Nationalist Chinese government. The son of Sun Yat-sen. Venona New York KGB 1944, 768. Sun Oil Company: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 101. Sun Tien Ying: Chinese military commander. Venona New York KGB 1943, 136. Supreme Court, U.S.: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 73–74; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 22; Venona New York KGB 1943, 311. Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF): Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks, “Kis”. As Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116;
Supreme Penalty: execution. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 123, 144. Also appears as VMN – Vysshaya Mera Nakazaniya: Supreme Penalty, i.e. execution. As VMN and V.M.N: Vassiliev Black
Suprun, Fedor: SGPC official. Venona New York KGB 1945, 180–81. “Sur” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Norman Bursler. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 56, 64;
Surplus Property Board, U.S.: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 55; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 84. “Surrogate” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): U.S. Department of State, 1930s. Vassiliev White
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SUS: Soyuz Ukraintsev Sanostijnikov –Ukrainian Self-Reliance League. Venona New York KGB 1943, 141–42.
Suslov, Mikhail A.: Senior Soviet official, part of Stalin’s inner circle after WWII. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 20; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 49; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 144. Sussman, Nathan: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Engineering classmate of Julius Rosenberg. Source in Julius Rosenberg’s technical intelligence apparatus. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Tuk” prior to September 1944, then “Nil”. Cover names in Venona: TU... (a partial decryption of TUK) and NIL [NILE, NEIL, and NEALE]. As Sussman: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 119. As “Tuk”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 110, 117; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55, 110–11, 114–15. As “Nil”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 119, 126, 128, 132, 135–36; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55, 116, 120. As NIL [NILE, NEIL, and NEALE]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 462–63, 675;
TU...: Venona New York KGB 1944, 234–35, 462–63, 664; Venona New York KGB 1945, 83, 148; Venona Special Studies, 51, 72. Sutphen, Henry R.: Vice-president of the Electric Boat Company. Venona USA Naval GRU, 46. Suvarin, Boris: French Communist leader, early 1920s (sometimes spelled Souvarine). Vassiliev Yellow
Suvorin, ?: Know to Mark Zborowski. Likely a figure in the Russian emigre community. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 40. “Suvorov”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 98. SVAT: Abbreviation for SOVETSKIJ VOENNYJ ATTAShE – Soviet Military Attaché. Venona USA
SVAT [MATCHMAKER] (cover name in Venona): Mikhail M. Gusev. Venona New York KGB 1944, 438–39, 472–73, 704; Venona Special Studies, 65. “Svat” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Matchmaker”. Sven, ?: Soviet intelligence source source reporting on Max Eastman in 1932. Described as the brother of Eliena Vassilyenva Krylenko. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 1. Sverdlova, ?: Name in the Whalen documents, 1930. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 75. Sveshnikov, Vladimir Vladimirovich: Soviet intelligence source/agent, military technology. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Rupert.” Whittaker Chambers noted that among the sources that reported to the Soviet intelligence officer who oversaw Chambers’ work was a ballistics expert at the War Department. In statements to the FBI he identified Vladimir Vladimirovich De Sveshnikov as the ballistics expert. Inteviewed by the FBI, De Sveshnikov said he was first approached by Soviet intelligence in the mid-1920s and from 1931 to 1938 or 1939 he furnished Soviet intelligenge with industrial and military patents as well as military journals and received regular payments in return. (The addition of “De” to the family name was a convention some emigre Russians adopted to indicate aristocratic origin.) As Sveshnikov and “Rupert”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77. “Svet” (cover name in the Venona decryptions): See “Light”. SVET [LIGHT] (cover name in Venona): Aleksandr Andreevich Raev. Raev, however may have been the pseudonym used by KGB officer Alexander Rogov. 168 Venona New York KGB 1944, 335– 36, 628, 697, 714–16; Venona New York KGB 1945, 47, 84; Venona Special Studies, 65. Svirskij, ?: Described as a pianist. Venona New York KGB 1944, 429. “Svoi” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Ours”. SVOYAK [BROTHER-IN-LAW] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. (Technically, Svoyak designates a wife’s sister’s husband in Russian.) Venona
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——————————— 168. KGB officer Alexander Feklisov wrote that his successor in the U.S. was Alexander Rogov who had the cover name “Svet,” i.e. “Light.” Feklisov and Kostin, Man Behind, 150.
SVP: Sovet Voennogo Proizvodstva. Venona analysts thought this a translation of WPB – War Production Board. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 20, 35, 37. SVR: Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki – Foreign Intelligence Service of Russia. S/W: Secret Writing. Venona New York KGB 1943, 204. Swanson, Claude: U.S. Senator, 1910–1933 (D. VA). Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 26–27. Sweden and the Swedish: Venona New York KGB 1943, 27, 125, 248; Venona New York KGB 1944, 170, 587, 682. As Stockholm, Sweden: Venona New York KGB 1943, 5, 9, 194, 248, 344; Venona
“Swindler” [Zhulik]: See “Crook”. Swing, Raymond: Prominent journalist. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 130, 132; Venona New York KGB
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