Лекция Фонетические проблемы перевода. Калькирование как результат межъязыкового взаимодействия

IV. Используйте анализируемый прием для передачи следующих словосочетаний и фраз:
1. Personal Computer
2. Bodyguard
3.The Arms Race
4. Cape of Good Hope
5. Shadow Cabinet
6. The White House
7. Black Market
8. Frontbencher
9. Silent Majority
10. Electric shaver
11. Alternating current
12. Glue-stick
13. Honeymoon
14. Stream of consciousness
15. The Cream of the society
16. Vicious circle
17. Blue stocking
18. Package of Proposals
19. Environment protection
20. Primacy of matter
(in Philosophy)
21. A new broom sweeps clean
22. A wolf in sheep’s clothing
23. After us the deluge
(Après nous le deluge)
24. Best defence is offence
25. Divide and rule
26. Extremes meet 
27. Poverty is no sin
28. Neither flesh nor fish
29. Налог на прибыль
30. Подоходный налог
29. Know-All was a little yellow cat. She knew what she knew, and she liked what she knew, and she thought she knew all there was to know.
(J.N.Penter. A Know-All Cat)
30. In the XIX-th and the early part of the XX-th centuries the so-called Redbrick Universities were founded.
(The History of Britain)
31. His name was O'Shean, but they called him Sugar - Boy because he ate sugar. Every time he went to a restaurant he took all the cube sugar there was in the bowl. (R.P.Warren)
V. Переведите отрывки из произведений британских и американских авторов, применяя известные вам приемы. Обоснуйте выбор.
1. Edward Teach had a big bushy beard. People called him “Blackbeard” <…> His cruelty soon made him the most famous pirate on the Spanish Main. He stole a French ship and called it “Queen Ann’s Revenge”. He sank many ships and left their crews on lonely islands. The English sent the “Pearl” to capture him. Blackbeard jumped onto the deck of the “Pearl”. The commander stood waiting. They fought fiercely. Blackbeard was killed. (A.Sheehan)
2. Two of the party were Indians of the well-known tribe of the Tuscaroras, one a man, Arrowhead by name, and the other his wife; while the companions were a white man… who was called Cap and a maiden… The quick eye of the Tuscarora instantly caught sight of the smoke <…>
“Pale faces,” repeated Arrowhead, again raising two fingers; “red man,” showing but one.
<…> Fear nothing, young woman,” said the hunter, “I am a man well known in all these parts, and perhaps one of my names may have reached your ears. By the Frenchers and the red-skins on the other side of the Big Lakes, I am called La Longue Carabine; by the Mohicans, a just-minded and upright tribe, what is left of them, Hawk-eye; while the troops and rangers along this side of the water call me Pathfinder, inasmuch as I have never been known to miss one end of the trail, when there was a friend who stood in need of me at the other.” (Fennimore Cooper. The Pathfinder)