Ministry of higher education, science and innovation of the republic of uzbekistan national university of uzbekistan

Literature review: The usage and translation of metaphor, synecdoche and 
simile in poetic texts was investigated and studied thoroughly among world 
linguists as well as Russian. Such scientists as B.V. Tomashevsky, V.M. 
Zhirmunsky, Yu.N. Tynyanov, M.P. Shtokmar, L.I. Timofeev, S.M. Bondi, G. 
Shengeli have greatly contributed to the field of fiction and poetry research. Ya. 
Mukarzhovsky distinguished two linguistic sides of poetic language: sound and 
semantic, considering them from the point of view of the structure of the linguistic 
sign and the participation of individual elements in the construction of a poetic 
work. V. A. Maslova suggested several fundamental statements that should be 
taken into consideration when analyzing a poetic work.
Grice in his works "Logic and Conversation" (1975) and "Further Notes on 
Logic and Conversation (1978)
represented maxims are aimed at achieving 
maximum communication efficiency and any deviation from them is perceived as 
the presence of various kinds of implicatures. O.K. Latyshev defines lexical 
transformations as "deviations from dictionary correspondences." 
All in all, the methodology of this study was formed under the influence of 
the theory of metaphorical and synecdoche modeling that originated in America 

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(M. Black, J. Lakoff, A. McCormack, etc.), and successfully developed by Russian 
philologists (Yu.D.Apresyan, N.D. Arutyunova, Yu.S.Stepanov, etc.). The 
presented work is also based on ideas and concepts, developed within the 
framework of the Russian theory of translation studies (S. Goncharenko, M.L. 
Lozinsky, V.N. Komissarov, etc.), and other achievements of other foreign 
linguistics related to the study of the pragmatics of discourse (T. van Dyck, P. 
Grice, T. Milyavskaya, etc.). 
The methods of investigation of the course paper: descriptive method, 
contextual analysis method, semantic method.