17. Else – yana so’zi ham somebody, anybody kabi olmoshlari bilan kelishi mumkin. There
is somebody else in the room. Xonada yan kimdir bor.
18. Most va most of ning farqi: Most – ko’pchilik olmoshi gapda ko’rsatgichsiz kelgan
otlardan oldin ishlatiladi, most of (-dan ko’pchiligi) olmoshi esa biror ko’rsatgich bilan kelgan otlar
oldidan ishlatiladi: Most people – ko’pchilik odamlar, most of the people – odamlardan
ko’pchiligi, most of my friends – do’stlarimdan ko’pchiligi.
19. Half – yarim so’zi gapda ko’rsatgichsiz kelgan ot oldidan ishlatilmaydi, balki biror
ko’rsatgich bilan kelgan ot oldidan yoki of predlogli birikmada ishlatiladi: half of the money = half
the money. Pulning yarmi. (lekin half money bo’lmaydi). Half of them, half of us, half of you, half
of it (lekin half them bo’lmaydi)
“NO” olmoshi
1. Bu olmosh birlik va ko’plikdagi ot oldidan ishlatilaveradi. Birlikdagi ot bilan kelganda NO
olmoshining ma’nosi “Not … a” ga teng bo’ladi. Agar NO ko’plikdagi va sanalmaydigan ot oldidan
kelsa uning ma’nosi “NOT … ANY” ga teng bo’ladi: I have not a car. = I have no car. Menda
mashina yo’q. I have no money = I have not any money. Menda pul yo’q. I have no time = I have
not time = I have not any time. Menda vaqt yo’q.
2. NO olmoshidan quyidagi olmoshlar yasaladi: Noboby, No one – hech kim; nothing- hech
narsa. Bu olmoshlar qatnashgan gaplarda “Not” inkor yuklamasi ishlatilmaydi: I read nothing (I
didn’t read anything) – Men hech narsa o’qimadim. Nobody came – Hech kim kelmadi.
3. Nobody, no one, nothing olmoshlaridan keyin kelgan fe’l birlikda bo’ladi, lekin ulardan
keyin kelgan egalik olmoshlari ko’plik shaklida bo’ladi: Nobody is doing their hometask in the class.
Sinfda hech kim o’z uy vazifalarini bajarmayapti. Nobody is working now. Hozir hech kim
ishlamayapti. No one has told me about her. U haqida menga hech kim aytgan emas. No one in
the class has done their homework. Sinfda hech kim uy ishini bajarmagan.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |