Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Uncountable nouns- sanalmaydigan otlar
Biz sanalmaydigan otlarni sanay olmaymiz, misol uchun bir ikki deb. Sanalmaydigan otlarning birlik va ko’plik shakllari bo’lmaydi. Sanalmaydigan otlar ko’pincha some (ma’lum miqdorda, bir qancha) gumon olmoshi bilan ishlatiladi. Some coffee- ma’lum miqdorda kofe.
Sanalmaydigan otlar quyidagi ko’rinishda keladi:
Food(yegulik): cheese-pishloq, butter-saryog’, meat-go’sht, salt-tuz, pepper-qalampir, bacon-cho’chqani dudlangan go’shti, bread-non, chocolate-shokolad, honey-asal, jam-murabbo.
Liquids(suyuqliklar): coffee-qahva, milk-sut, water – suv, tea-choy, wine-vino, lemonade-limonad, petrol-benzin, oil-yog’, neft.
Materials(materiallar): gold-tilla, iron-temir, silver-kumush, wood-yog’och, paper-qog’oz.
Abstract nouns(mavxum otlar): beauty-go’zallik, love-sevgi, happiness-baxt.
Others(boshqalar): hair-soch, money-pul, news-yangiliklar, snow-qor, furniture-mebel, weather-ob-havo, advice-maslahat.
Biz sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlarning miqdorni bildiradigan iboralar bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin:
A jar of marmalade-bir ko’za marmelad, a bottle of beer-bir butilka piva, a piece of pie-bir bo’lak pirog, a loaf of bread-bir buxonka non, a cup of coffee-bir chashka kofe, a bar of chocolate-bir plitka shokolad, a glass of milk-bir stakan sut, a kilo of meat-bir kilo go’sht, a carton of milk-bir karton idishda sut, a bowl of soup-bir kosa sho’rva, a can of fruit juice-bir alumin idishda meva sharbati, a jug of orange juice-bir grafin apelsin sharbati, a slice of bread-bir bo’lak non, a tin of fish-bir konserva baliq, a packet of spaghetti-bir paket makaron.
Misollar: three loaves of bread-uch buxonka non, five bars of chocolate-besh plitka shokolad, four tins of fish-to’rtta konserva baliq.
UNIT 2