Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Personal pronouns- kishilik olmoshlari
Biz kishilik olmoshlarini fe’ldan oldin ishlatamiz, otning o’rniga yoki biron bir shaxsning ismining o’rniga.
Ular quyidagilardir:
Singular – birlik plural- ko’plik
1- shaxs I- men 1-shaxs we- biz
2-shaxs You- siz 2-shaxs you- siz, sizlar
3-shaxs He, she, it- u 3-shaxs they- ular
*Biz he ni bitta kishi yoki bitta bolaning o’rniga ishlatamiz.
Man=he boy=he
*Biz she ni bitta ayol yoki bitta qizning o’rniga ishlatishimiz mumkin.
Woman=she girl=she
*Biz it ni bitta narsa yoki bitta hayvonning o’rniga ishlatamiz, agarda o’sha hayvonning jinsini bilmasak. Agarda biz sevimli hayvonimiz haqida gaplashsak va o’sha hayvonimizni jinsini bilsak he yoki she ga o’zgartirishimiz mumkin.
Car=it bear=it
*Biz they ni odamlar, hayvonlar, o’simliklar va narsalarning o’rniga ishlatamiz.
Man and woman=they roses=they
The verb “To be “- bo’lmoq, dir fe’li
Biz to be fe’lni quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz:
1. Kasbimizni aytganimizda va kim ekanligimizni aytganimizda:
He is a driver- u haydovchi.
They are girls- ular qizlar
2. Yoshimizni aytganimizda:
I am 20 years old- men 20 yoshdaman
3. Fasllarni aytganimizda:
It is summer now- hozir yoz.
4. Qanday ruhiy holatda ekanligimizda aytganimizda:
She is happy- u baxtli.
They are sad-ular g’amgin.
5. Qayerda joylashganligimizni aytganimizda:
We are at home- biz uydamiz.
I am in the classroom- men sinfxonadaman
6. Soatlarni aytganimizda:
It is 12 o’clock – Soat 12
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
Darak shakli Inkor shakl So’roq shakli
Long form Short form Long form Short form
To’liq shakl Qisqa shakl To’liq shakl Qisqa shakl
I am I’m I am not I’m not am I?
You are You’re you are not You aren’t are you?
He is He’s he is not He isn’t is he?
She is She’s she is not she isn’t is she?
It is It’s it is not It isn’t is it?
We are We’re we are not We aren’t are we?
You are You’re you are not You aren’t are you?
They are They’re they are not They aren’t are they?