Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Unit 7
Object pronouns – to’ldiruvchi olmoshlar.
This is a picture of me and my dog, Rex. I love him very much. I look after him. I think he loves me too. – Bu meni va kuchugim Reksning surati. Men uni juda ham yaxshi ko’raman. Men unga g’amxo’rlik qilaman. O’ylashimcha u ham meni yaxshi ko’radi.
* To’ldiruvchi olmoshlar kishilik olmoshlaridir, ular to’ldiruvchi bo’lib fe’ldan yoki predlogdan keyin keladi:
I love them. – men ularni sevaman.
Listen to her. – uni eshiting.
Subject pronouns Object pronouns
Kishilik olmoshlari To’ldiruvchi olmoshlar
I – men Me – meni, menga
You – siz, sizlar You – siz(lar)ni, siz(lar)ga
He – u him – uni, unga
She – u Her – uni, unga
It – u It – uni, unga
We – biz us – biz(lar)ni, biz(lar)ga
You – siz, sizlar you – siz(lar)ni, siz(lar)ga
They – ular Them – ularni, ularga
Bilib qo’ying:
To’ldiruvchi olmoshlar, fe’ldan keyin keladi to’ldiruvchi sifatida ammo kishilik olmoshlari fe’ldan oldin ishlatiladi ega sifatida.
Look at them! – ularga qarang!
They are acrobats. – ular akrobatlar.

The imperative – buyruq gaplar.
* Buyruq gaplar fe’l bilan egasiz yasaladi.
Sit down. - O’tiring.
* Inkor buyruq gap do not/don’t dan keyin fe’l keladi.
Do not/don’t talk to him. – U bilan gaplashma.
* Buyruq gaplar ikkinchi shaxs birlik va ikkinchi shaxs ko’plikga tegishli bo’ladi.
Take your books. – kitoblaringizni oling.
* Biz buyruq gaplarni quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz:
a) buyruqlar berganimizda.
Stop that noise! – shovqinni to’xtat!
b) ko’rsatmalar berganda.
Cut the paper into two pieces. – qog’ozni ikkita bo’lakga qirqing.
c) biron bir narsani taklif qilganimizda.
Have some cake. –keksdan yeng./keksdan oling.
d) Murojat qilganimizda yoki iltimos qilganimizda. Biz odatda gapning boshida yoki oxirida “please” so’zini ishlatamiz.
Be quiet, please. = please be quiet. – iltimos jim bo’ling.