Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Unit 4
The verb “have/have got” – “to have” fe’li
“have (got)” bor, bor bo’lmoq.
* Biz “to have” fe’lini biron bir shaxsda biror narsa bor bo’lganida ishlatamiz.
Biz “to have” yoki “to have got” ni bir xil ma’noda ishlataveramiz.
* To have fe’li asosiy fe’llik xususiyatida “bor bo’lmoq” deb tarjima qilinadi.
Ammo to have fe’li asosiy fe’llik xususiyatidan tashqari yordamchi fe’llik xususiyati ham bor. Bunday holatda to have fe’li tarjima qilinmaydi, faqatgina (perfect) zamonlarini yasashga yordam beradi.
* To have fe’lini biz quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz:
a) ko’rsatganda biror narsa biron bir shaxsga tegishli ekanligini:
He has (got) a ball – unda koptok bor.
b) odamlarni, hayvonlarni, narsalarni tasvirlaganimizda:
She’s has got blue eyes – uni ko’k ko’zlari bor.
c) quyidagi iboralar bilan:
I’ve got a headache – boshim og’riyapti. I’ve got a temperature – isitmam bor. I’ve got a cough – yo’talim bor. I’ve got a toothache – tish og’rig’im bor. I’ve got a cold – shamollab qoldim. I’ve got a problem – muammom bor.
Affirmative=positive Negative
Darak shakl Inkor shakl
Long form Short form Long form Short form
To’liq shakl Qisqa shakl To’liq shakl Qisqa shakl
I have (got) – menda bor I’ve (got) I have not (got)-menda yo’q I haven’t (got)
You have (got) – sizda bor You’ve (got) you have not (got) – sizda yo’q You haven’t (got)
He/she/it has (got) – unda bor he/she/it’s (got) he/she/it has not (got) – unda yo’q he/she/it hasn’t (got)
We have (got) – bizda bor We’ve (got) We have not (got) – bizda yo’q We haven’t (got)
They have (got) – ularda bor They’ve (got) they have not (got) – ularda yo’q. They haven’t (got)
Interrogative=question
So’roq shakl
Have I (got)? – menda bormi?
Have you (got)? – sizda bormi?
Has he/she/it (got)? – unda bormi?
Have we (got)? – bizda bormi?
Have they (got)? – ularda bormi?