Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Pronunciation-talaffuz qilish
Undosh tovushlarda oldin the /δƏ/ deb o’qiladi. (The glass, the baby).
Unli tovushlardan oldin The /δi:/ deb o’qiladi. (the egg, the apple).

Ko’rsatish olmoshlari

* This – bu, mana bu, that – ana u, u, these – bular, mana bular, those – ular, ana ular.
This – ni yaqinimizda turgan bitta narsa, bitta hayvon, bitta odamga nisbatan ishlatamiz.
This dog is mine – bu kuchuk meniki.
That – ni uzoqda turgan bitta narsa, bitta hayvon, bittta odamga nisbatan ishlatamiz.
That dog is mine – ana u kuchuk meniki.
These – ni biz yaqinimizda turgan ko’p narsalar, ko’p hayvonlar, ko’p odamlarga nisbatan ishlatamiz.
These dogs are mine – bu kuchuklar meniki.
Those – ni biz uzoqda turgan ko’p narsalar, ko’p hayvonlar, ko’p odamlarga nisbatan ishlatamiz.
Those dogs are mine – ana u kuchuklar meniki.
Quyidagi savollar va javoblarini bilib qo’ying:
What is this? It is a dog – bu nima? Bu kuchuk.
What are these? They are cats – bular nimalar? Bular mushuklar.
What is that? It is a book – ana u nima? U kitob.
What are those? They are roses – ana ular nimalar? Ular atirgullar.
What is this/that savoliga it is… deb javob beramiz.
What are these/those savoliga they are… deb javob beramiz.
Short answers – qisqa javoblar.
Is this a camera? Yes, it is/no, it isn’t. – bu fotoaparatmi? Ha bu fotoaparat/yo’q bu fotoaparat emas.
Are these sunglasses? Yes, they are./no, they aren’t. – bular ko’zoynaklarmi? Ha bular ko’zoynakar/yo’q bular ko’z oynaklar emas.
Is that a helicopter? Yes, it is./no, it isn’t. – ana u vertalyotmi? Ha u vertalyot./yo’q u vertalyot emas.
Are those birds? Yes, they are./no, aren’t. – ana ular qushlarmi? Ha ular qushlar/ yo’q ular qushlar emas.