Engineering economy lorie m. Cabanayan francisco d. Cuaresma
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COMPILED LECTURE IN ENGINEERING ECONOMY
2. THE FUTURE WORTH METHOD
It is based on the equivalent worth of all cash inflows and outflows at the end of the planning horizon (study period) at an interest rate generally the MARR. All cash inflows and outflows are compounded forward to a reference point in time called the future. Criterion: A project is feasible if FW ≥ 0 To determine the future worth of a project, the following relationship is used: FW (i%) = F 0 (1+i) N + F 1 (1+i) N-1 + ……... + F N (1+i) 0 N = Σ F k (1+i) N-k k=0 Sample problem1: (Same problem in PW). An investment of $10,000 can be made that will produce a uniform annual of $5,500 for five years and then have a market (salvage) value of $2,000. Annual expenses will be $3,150 each year. The company is willing to accept any project that will earn 10% per year or more, on all invested capital. Show whether this is a desirable investment by using the FW method. Solution: FW (10%) = -10,000 (F/P,10%,5) + 2,350 (F/A, 10%,5) + 2,000 = -10,000 (1.6105) + 2,350 (6.1051) + 2,000 = -16,105 + 14,347 + 2,000 = 242 Since FW (10%) > 0, it is a good project. Sample problem2: (Same problem in PW) A piece of new equipment has been proposed by engineers to increase the productivity of a certain manual welding operation. The investment cost is $25,000, and the equipment will have a market value of $5,000 at the end of a study period of five years. Increased productivity attributable to the equipment will amount to $8,000 per year after extra operating costs have been subtracted from the revenue generated by the additional production. If the firm‟s MARR is 20% per year, is this proposal a sound one? Use the FW method. FW (20%) = -$25,000 (F/P,20%,5) + $8,000 (F/A, 20%,5) + $5,000 = - $25,000 (2.4883) + $8,000 (7.4416) + $5,000 = -$62,207.5 + $59,532.8 + $5,000 = $2,325.3 |
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