The study about the category of gender has an old tradition. Antique grammarians were interested in this question. For example, Varran Mark Terentsy, the Roman philosopher and grammarian, at an explanation of a grammatical gender at those or other nouns designating animals, started with their practical value for human life. He said that though behind any speech the natural thing disappears, however, if it does not reach practical application also words do not reach it; it is said equus «айғир» and equa «сигир» because their distinctions have practical value. - The study about the category of gender has an old tradition. Antique grammarians were interested in this question. For example, Varran Mark Terentsy, the Roman philosopher and grammarian, at an explanation of a grammatical gender at those or other nouns designating animals, started with their practical value for human life. He said that though behind any speech the natural thing disappears, however, if it does not reach practical application also words do not reach it; it is said equus «айғир» and equa «сигир» because their distinctions have practical value.
in modern English language morphological indicators of a category of a gender have appeared basically lost, therefore value of a gender in English language is translated: - in modern English language morphological indicators of a category of a gender have appeared basically lost, therefore value of a gender in English language is translated:
- a) a lexical word meaning: a masculine gender – man, boy; a feminine gender – woman, girl; a neutral gender – table, house;
- b) personal pronouns – he, she, it;
- c) in structure of a word by means of suffixes-ess, – ine, – er: an actress, and heroine, a widower, a tigress;
- d) compound nouns: and woman-doctor; a he-wolf – a she-wolf.
Nouns Denoting Male Sex - Nouns Denoting Male Sex
- Uzbek nouns denoting male and female sex are of no grammatical significance in contrast to English and Russian ones. The grammatical significance of English nouns denoting male and female sex is observed when they are replaced by the pronouns he and she: I have a brother. He is a doctor. I have a sister. She is a teacher.
- English: father, husband, boy, brother, gentleman, uncle, David, bull, cock, actor, hero, director.
- Uzbek: ота, эр, ака, ука, тога, Салим, хукиз, хуроз, артист, мураббий, Эргашев, шоир.
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