Zamon shakllari

Time expression – Vaqt ifodalari (payt ravishlari) When/while/as - …gan paytda, all day/night/morning – butun kun/tun/tong davomida.
While va as past simple bilan kelmaydi. When past simple bilan ham past continuous bilan ham kelishi mumkin.

When/while/as + past continuous (longer action)

When + past simple (shorter action)
While I was sleeping, … When I was sleeping, … As I was sleeping, …

When I woke up, …

Uxlayotgan paytimda, …

Uyg'onganimda, …

As/When/While the children were playing, their father came home. – Bolalar o’ynayotgan paytda ularning dadasi uyga keldi.

The children were playing when their father came home. – Ularning dadasi uyga kelganda bolalar o’ynayotgandi.

! When/while/as – ikkita gapni bog’lash uchun ishlatiladi. Bunda qaysi gapni birinchi aytishning farqi yo’q. Agar when/while/as bilan birga kelgan gap birinchi aytilsa, u holda ushbu gap ikkinchi gapdan vergul “,” bilan ajratiladi. Agar when/while/as bilan birga kelgan gap ikkinchi aytilsa, u holda hech narsa

17

qo’yilmaydi, chunki when/while/as bog’lovchilarining o’zi ikkinchi gap qayerdan boshlanganligini ko’rsatib turadi.

While I was driving home, I ran out of petrol. – Uyga ketayotganimda yoqilg’i tugab qoldi.

I ran out of petrol while I was driving home. – Uyga ketayotganimda yoqilg’i tugab qoldi.

! E’tibor beringki, o’tgan zamonda bir vaqtda tengma-teng davom etayotgan ikkita ish-harakat ya’ni, ikkita past continuousdagi gaplar faqatgina while yoki as bog’lovchilari bilan bog’lanishi mumkin. Bunday gaplarda when bog’lovchisidan foydalanish xato hisoblanadi.

Abror was doing his homework. – Abror uyga vazifasini bajarayotgan edi;

His brother was reading a book. – Uning ukasi kitob o’qiyotgan edi.

1) Abror was doing his homework while/as his brother was reading a book. – Ukasi kitob o’qiyotgan paytda Abror uyga vazifasini bajarayotgan edi.


2) While/As his brother was reading a book, Abror was doing his homework. – Ukasi kitob o’qiyotgan paytda Abror uyga vazifasini bajarayotgan edi.

Used to/Be used to/Get used to


1. Used to – o’tgan zamonda takroriy ravishda sodir bo’lgan, lekin hozir sodir bo’lmaydigan ish-harakat yoki holatlarga nisbatan ishlatilib, o’zbek tiliga …ardi (bo’lardi, o’ynardi, borardi kabi) deb tarjima qilinadi.

Peter used to eat a lot of sweets. – Peter ko’p shirinlik yeyardi. (lekin hozir ko’p shirinlik yemaydi).
Did Peter use to eat many sweets? – Peter ko’p shirinlik yeyarmidi?
Peter didn’t use to eat many sweets. – Peter ko’p shirinlik yemasdi.

! Bunday gaplarda used to o’rniga past simple ham ishlatish mumkin. Ma’nosi o’zgarmaydi.

He used to go out/He went out a lot when he was younger. – U yoshligida ko’p ko’chaga chiqardi. (hozir ko’p ko’chaga chiqmaydi)