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- International Educational Discourse on Teacher’ Performance: Between Global Doctrines and Personal Postulates
- Rethinking Teacher Education: The Case of the EFL Primary School Teachers CoP in Delta School District of Athens
- Investigation of the Development Process of Qualitative Researcher Competences of PhD Students as Teacher Educators
- Teacher Educators’ Preparedness for the New Trends in Teacher Education: Experiences from Kyambogo and Makerere Universities, Uganda
- WebQuests as a Training Technique of in-Service Teachers Anastasia Fakidou afakidou@uth.gr Maria Gotzia
- Myths and Stereotypes in Language Teaching and How to Help English and Greek School Teachers to Dispel Them
- Classroom Management Techniques: Views of Primary School Teachers in Greece
- Professional Identity in Early Childhood Care and Education in Greece: Perspectives of Student Teachers
3 rd ISNITE 2015 International Symposium’ ‘New Issues on Teacher Education’ ‘September 11-13, 2015, University of Thessaly, Volos-Greece 11 International Educational Discourse on Teacher’ Performance: Between Global Doctrines and Personal Postulates Alexandra-Styliani Karagianni alexandrakaragianni@gmail.com Aristotelis Zmas International organizations, such as European Union, World Bank and OECD, promote teacher policy agendas globally. Their agendas focus on identifying what constitutes the profile of an ‘effective’ teacher in the era of knowledge-based societies. This development challenges the traditional position which suggests that teacher policy agendas are shaped only in the frame- work of national and local contexts. The present paper argues that the diffusion of the international discourse regarding teachers’ performance is a complex process. As this discourse flows across countries, it interacts, amongst others, with existing policy visions, cultural traditions and the personal beliefs of teachers, whose priorities may differ from those manifest in the equivalent inter-national ‘doctrines’ about teachers’ performance. This argument is discussed by focusing on the views of fifteen Greek teachers who worked in primary schools during the years 2013 and 2014. The paper examines whether the teachers, who were interviewed, adopted basic principles and values permeating the international discourse on teachers’ professional performance. According to the research, teachers are not sufficiently aware of the role of inter- national organizations as significant players in the transnational arena of educational policy making. Furthermore, they express their reservations about the development of cross-national standards relating to their work. However, teachers recognize the importance of some proposals that international organizations make regarding the desired requirements for their professional performance. They realize, for instance, the complexity of their work, accepting the necessity for lifelong learning for their professional development. Keywords: international organizations, educational discourse, teachers’ performance, personal postulates 3 rd ISNITE 2015 International Symposium’ ‘New Issues on Teacher Education’ ‘September 11-13, 2015, University of Thessaly, Volos-Greece 12 Rethinking Teacher Education: The Case of the EFL Primary School Teachers CoP in Delta School District of Athens Alexia Giannakopoulou alexiagiannakopoulou@gmail.com This paper examines the effectiveness of teacher professional development through participation in an online Community of Practice (CoP). The specific CoP is a group of English primary school teachers in Delta School District of Athens who wish to deepen their knowledge and practice on a specific topic, that of Differentiated Instruction (DI). The paper will attempt to throw light on how the teachers become more expert through participation in this learning environment. It will present the development of the specific CoP, assess its effectiveness as a teacher education tool, investigate the nature of the activities carried out by the active CoP members, and their interactions (both trainer-trainee and peer-peer interactions) during a six- month period. The measure of the impact of participating in a CoP on individuals and organization (school) will take place in three areas: a) nature of activity (types of tasks, relevance of activities to the CoP’s aims), b) quality of interactions (quality of responses, quality of outputs, types of feedback by expert and peers) c) level of motivation and engagement (number of members involved in discussion, number of posts, length of posts and threads), attitudes (expansion of knowledge based on trainees’ perceptions, potential and applied value based on trainees’ perceptions, feelings of belonging, feelings of identity, attitudes towards this kind of teacher professional development tool). The data will be harvested from questionnaires, semi- structured interviews with teachers, direct observation (based on the trainer) and the analysis of the members’ outputs/contributions. The paper will also give an overview of recent developments linked to CoPs with a focus on a social-cognitive and a knowledge-management perspective. What this paper aims to contribute is an enhanced understanding of this model of teacher professional development and evaluation concerning expansion of knowledge, social interaction and the formation of metalinguistic awareness in language teaching. Keywords: Teacher education, online Communities of Practice 3 rd ISNITE 2015 International Symposium’ ‘New Issues on Teacher Education’ ‘September 11-13, 2015, University of Thessaly, Volos-Greece 13 Investigation of the Development Process of Qualitative Researcher Competences of PhD Students as Teacher Educators Ali Ersoy alersoy@anadolu.edu.tr As teacher educators at the beginning of their careers, doctoral students prepare themselves not only for academic life but for professional one as well. In this sense, doctoral students are expected to achieve generic competence and scientific competence at the highest level. Generic competence involves everyday communication, cognitive and interpersonal skills while scientific competence deals with skills related to academic life such as academic writing, research methodology, making presentations, and creating conceptual and theoretical frameworks. As a prospective faculty member/researcher, the capacity of a doctoral student both to conduct more quality research and to equip their students with research methodology competence is closely related to the nature of their own experience about acquiring generic and scientific competence during their doctoral education. Therefore, in doctoral programs, students should be offered opportunities to improve their scientific competence in particular. These opportunities might include research methodology courses offered in a doctoral degree program based on quantitative, qualitative and mixed-method paradigms, pilot study experiences within these courses, and activities such as giving presentations about academic or course studies. In this way, doctoral students can actively gain scientific competence through hands-on experience and with an integration of theory and practice. This is a case study that aims to explore the development process of qualitative research competences of doctoral students. The study is being conducted with 10 doctoral students doing a qualitative research methods course in educational sciences field for the first time. The course is designed as 14 weeks of project-based work in which students theoretically learn about and discuss the essentials of qualitative research, basic qualitative research designs and data collection and analysis techniques, they conduct observations and interviews based on qualitative design by which they can apply the theory into practice, and they review articles. The course topics are extended through discussions on Facebook, the reading materials and students’ interview questions and journals are shared on Facebook, and guest speakers with expertise on qualitative research are invited to lessons from time to time. Facebook is effectively used as a peer-mentoring meeting environment. Data are collected using individual reflective journals, semi-structured interviews, Facebook discussion scripts and student self-assessment reports. The primary data analysis method is a thematic analysis technique. The qualitative research methods course and data collection process are still in progress. Keywords: PhD Students, Qualitative Researcher Competences, Teacher Educators 3 rd ISNITE 2015 International Symposium’ ‘New Issues on Teacher Education’ ‘September 11-13, 2015, University of Thessaly, Volos-Greece 14 Teacher Educators’ Preparedness for the New Trends in Teacher Education: Experiences from Kyambogo and Makerere Universities, Uganda Alice Merab Kagoda musano2009@gmail.com Betty Akullu Ezati Teacher quality has been shown to be the “single most important” variable influencing student achievements (Vespoor 2008, p.217). Teachers’ qualification and experience, knowledge of subject areas and pedagogical skills influence student learning in profound ways (Vavrus,Thomas and Barlett 2011). Improving quality of instruction depends to a large extent on pedagogical training and support provided to teachers during training. Teacher educators have a key role to play in helping teacher trainees develop the knowledge and skills necessary for the 21 st century. However, teacher educators are not often specifically trained as teacher educators since it is assumed that anyone graduating with an education certificate would be capable of teaching at the University. Using data collected from teacher educators at Makerere and Kyambogo Universities, this paper analyses teacher educators’ preparedness to support teacher trainees to acquire to acquire 21 st century skills. Findings reveal that 21 st century skills are not passed on to teacher trainees in the two institutions, specifically students graduate without knowledge and skills in the following skills; information and ICT literacy, information literacy, community based education, project-based investigations, safe and trusting learning, system based learning, reflection on instructional issues, accountability, personal productivity, adaptability, among others. The researchers conclude that teacher educators are not adequately preparing teachers for the 21 st century. This, in turn, makes it difficult for teachers to adapt and adopt to the fast changing information landscape. Keywords: 21st century knowledge, skills, values and attitudes, teacher educators and new trends in teacher education 3 rd ISNITE 2015 International Symposium’ ‘New Issues on Teacher Education’ ‘September 11-13, 2015, University of Thessaly, Volos-Greece 15 WebQuests as a Training Technique of in-Service Teachers Anastasia Fakidou afakidou@uth.gr Maria Gotzia Our study concerns a proposal for the training of in-service teachers utilizing the structured formula of WebQuests as an active, collaborative training technique that develops research skills, empowers teachers, promotes their professional development and shapes actively their teacher-identity. It could be used during in situ or distance learning. The theoretical context involves principals of the training archetype about the three conceptions of teacher knowledge and learning, the Mezirow’s theory of Transformative Learning, the application of new technologies (ICT) as a method of training, and the working methodology of WebQuests. A scheme of work of a training program on a specific theme is presented as a template of the training technique. Its aim is the development of teachers’ skills to integrate ICT to teach concepts or themes via the WebQuest learning environment –namely, they are trained about WebQuest teaching practices by WebQuestioning. The program begins with the discussion of a disorienting dilemma, critical reflections on assumptions for the benefits/problems of Internet’s usage and self-examination of feelings for the ICT usage in class. Tasks refer to colleagues’ education in an intrascholastic context by the teachers who have developed expertise due to their participation to the program, and the designing, self-assessment and peer-assessment of a project based on WebQuest in a discipline of their choice. All training activities are cooperative, experiential, structured around problem solving and project-based inquiry. They involve the study of internet resources–information retrieved from websites, the analysis and assessment of a project available in a database- and their elaboration by digital tools (Word Processor, Power Point presentation, Inspiration/Kidspiration software), given strategies (concept maps, data assembling tables, assessments check lists), role-play (ICT skeptic/ICT enthusiastic) and simulation of a intrascholastic training context. At the end, teachers reflect on their previous assumptions and on the new discoveries and events that influenced this transformation. Finally, they create a supportive on line learning community for further study and interaction in an interscholastic context. Tasks and activities are organized and presented according to WebQuest formula by the teachers’ educator. S/he is facilitator or change agent, transfers authority to the teachers, encourages reflection, motivation. S/he promotes social interaction, so as they could re- craft professional identities as members of a team of practitioners. Keywords: Transformative Learning, experiential learning, WebQuest structure, in situ/distance training, in-service teachers 3 rd ISNITE 2015 International Symposium’ ‘New Issues on Teacher Education’ ‘September 11-13, 2015, University of Thessaly, Volos-Greece 16 Myths and Stereotypes in Language Teaching and How to Help English and Greek School Teachers to Dispel Them Anastasia Georgountzou anny_ph@yahoo.com Natasha Tsantila The various social, political and economic changes that have taken place in most parts of the world over the last century have dramatically affected all scientific disciplines. In reference to the teaching profession, globalization has played a catalytic role enabling teachers of the first and second/foreign language(s) to reconsider and modify their teaching practices in order to better respond to the needs of their multilingual and multicultural teaching contexts. The unprecedented spread that the English language has undergone during the last decades as a widely and - in most cases - almost exclusively used transactional, contact language has led English instructors and educators to a 'reconceptualization' (Seidlhofer, 2011) of their hitherto approaches and teaching methods. In this respect, well known dichotomies such as 'native speaker' vs 'non-native speaker', 'learner' vs 'user' (Cook, 2000) and 'target language' vs 'interlanguage' were highly questioned (Firth & Wagner, 1997) and, as a result, new tendencies in English language teaching have emerged pinpointing a non-monolithic, non- norm dependent approach and the necessity to expose learners to multiple varieties of the English language so that they can be better equipped to communicate with native and non-native English speakers. The traditional approach favoring a standardized, homogeneous form of a model language to be imposed over linguistic varieties also begs rethinking in the Greek setting since the latter is becoming increasingly multicultural nowadays given the influx of a big number of economic immigrants who are currently working and raising their families in Greece. By drawing on experimental data of spoken speech obtained from Greek native speakers of English who are learning Modern Greek and English, the present paper aims at underlining the need to educate pre-service and in-service teachers of the above two languages in order to liberate themselves from clinging to a single, norm dependent language variety and acquire multicultural awareness (Issari, 2006) by realizing the need to apply a pluralistic (Jenkins, 2006) and egalitarian'(Canagarajah, 1999) approach to language learning according to which language varieties should not be underestimated and stigmatized but encouraged in the language classroom as they effectively contribute to attaining interlanguage and intercultural communicative competence. Keywords: first, second/foreign language learning, native vs non-native language user, norm dependent variety, language pluralism, intercultural awareness. 3 rd ISNITE 2015 International Symposium’ ‘New Issues on Teacher Education’ ‘September 11-13, 2015, University of Thessaly, Volos-Greece 17 Classroom Management Techniques: Views of Primary School Teachers in Greece Anastasia Papanastasiou natasa_papanastasiou@hotmail.gr This research aims to highlight how teachers of primary education in Greece run their classroom as well as the techniques they use most commonly in classroom management. Moreover, the positions of the teachers towards their cooperation with the school environment (colleagues and school principal) and the students’ parents are being investigated. The standardized questionnaire «Teacher Classroom Management Strategies Questionnaire» was used for this research. The survey involved a total of 95 teachers from the counties of Magnesia, Trikala and Thessaloniki both from urban and non-urban areas. The findings indicated that teachers had great confidence in their ability to manage problems in the classroom. Furthermore, it was found that the frequency of use of the techniques, concerning classroom management, agreed with their utility. Keywords: classroom management, Greece, teachers 3 rd ISNITE 2015 International Symposium’ ‘New Issues on Teacher Education’ ‘September 11-13, 2015, University of Thessaly, Volos-Greece 18 Professional Identity in Early Childhood Care and Education in Greece: Perspectives of Student Teachers Anastasia Psalti psalti.anastasia@gmail.com Becoming a teacher –that is, developing a teaching identity - is a complex process that takes place in specific context overtime and involves knowledge, skills, and values required and practiced within the profession. This process begins quite early, even before the student teachers attend the first lecture in their undergraduate studies. They bring with them their personal beliefs about teaching which have been shaped by their own schooling experiences and continue to be influenced by the teacher preparation program they undergo. Early childhood education in Greece is offered in Pre-primary schools (Nipiagogeia) under the competence of the Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs and in Child (Paidikoi Stathmoi) and Infant/Child Centers (Vrefonipiakoi Stathmoi) under the auspices of Municipalities as well as in respective private pre-school education centers (Eurydice, 2010). Teachers for the Pre-primary schools are trained in the Departments of Early Childhood Education in universities and teachers for the Child and Infant/Child Centers are trained in the Departments of Early Childhood Care and Education in Technological Educational Institutions. In 2013 the Greek Ministry of Education changed the titles of the Departments of Early Childhood Care and Education of the Technological Educational Institutions into the Departments of Early Childhood Education without modifying the professional rights of their graduates. This change and the confusion it has created along with the growing interest worldwide in Early Childhood Education may have had an impact on the professional identity of the students in these Departments. Using a qualitative methodology, this study attempts to garner personal perspectives and insights into the developing professional identity of the student teachers of the Department of Early Childhood Education of the Alexander Technological Educational Institute in Thessaloniki, the second largest city in Greece. Three groups of student teachers (N=18, 16 women and 2 men) who were at the beginning, the middle, and the end of their teacher education participated in focus groups and discussed issues pertaining to their professional identity, as this was being shaped by their past and present teaching experiences, their personal beliefs as well their expectations for the future and career plans. Data from the focus groups are analyzed using IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis); they provide insights into the student teachers’ views and expectations regarding their professional role and future career and highlight the ‘confusion’ felt by most professionals in the Early Childhood Education field regarding their roles and responsibilities. Implications for teacher preparation programs and policies will be also discussed. Keywords: professional identity, student teachers, Early Childhood Education 3 rd ISNITE 2015 International Symposium’ ‘New Issues on Teacher Education’ ‘September 11-13, 2015, University of Thessaly, Volos-Greece 19 Download 5.07 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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