Boshlang'ich sinflarda matematika o'qitish metodikasi
I I. K o ‘r s a tm a li m e to d la r
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- III. A m a liy m e to d la r
I I. K o ‘r s a tm a li m e to d la r
0 ‘q itis h n in g k o ‘r s a tm a li m e to d la ri - o ‘q u v c h ila r g a k u z a tis h la r a s o s id a b ilim la r o lis h im k o n in i b e ra d i. K u z a tis h h is s iy ta fa k k u m in g fa o l s h a k lid ir, b u n d a n o ‘q itis h d a , a y n iq s a , b o s h la n g N c h s in f la rd a k e n g fo y d a la n ila d i. T e v a ra k a tro f d a g i p re d m e t v a h o d is a la r v a u la m in g tu r li-tu m a n m o d e lla ri ( h a r x il tip d a g i k o ‘r s a tm a - q o ‘lla n m a la r) k u z a tis h o b ’e k tla ri h is o b la n a d i. o ‘q itis h n in g k o N s a tm a li m e to d la rin i o ‘q itis h n in g o g ‘z a k i m e to d la rid a n a jra tib q o ‘y ib b o N m a y d i. K o N s a tm a -q o N la n m a la m i n a m o y is h q ilis h n i h a r d o im 0 ‘q itu v c h i- n in g v a o ‘q u v c h ila m in g tu s h u n tiris h la ri b ila n b ir g a lik d a o lib b o r i la d i. 0 ‘q itu v c h in in g s o ‘zi b ila n k o ‘r s a tm a v o s ita la rd a n b ir g a lik d a f o y d a la n is h n in g 4 ta a s o s iy s h a k li a n iq la n g a n : 1) o ‘q itu v c h i s o ‘z la r y o r d a m id a o ‘q u v c h ila m in g k u z a tis h la rin i b o s h q a ra d i; 2 ) o g ‘z a k i tu s h u n tiris h la r o b ’e k tn in g b e v o s ita k o ‘r in -m a y d ig a n to m o n la r i h a q id a m a ’lu m o tla r b e ra d i; 3) K o N s a tm a -q o N la n m a la ri o ‘q itu v c h in in g o g ‘z a k i tu s h u n tiris h - la rin i ta s d iq lo v c h i y o k i k o n k r e tla s h tiru v c h i illy u s tr a s iy a b o N ib x iz m a t q ila d i; 4 ) o ‘q itu v c h i o ‘q u v c h ila r k u z a tis h la r in i u m u m la s h tira d i v a u m u m iy x u lo s a c h iq a ra d i. III. A m a liy m e to d la r M a la k a v a k o ‘n ik m a la m i s h a k lla n tir is h v a m u k a m m a la s h tir is h ja r a y o n i b ila n b o g N iq b o N g a n m e to d la r o ‘q itis h n in g a m a liy m e to d la ri h is o b la n a d i. X u s u s a n , b u n d a y m e to d la r ju m l a s i g a y o z m a v a o g ‘z a k i m a s h q la r, a m a liy v a la b o ra to riy a is h la ri, m u s ta q il is h la rn in g b a ’z i tu rla ri k ira d i. M a s h q la r a s o s a n m u s ta h k a m la s h v a b ilim la m i ta tb iq q ilis h , m a la k a v a k o ‘n ik m a la m i s h a k lla n tir is h m e to d i s if a tid a q o N la n ila d i. M a s h q d e b b iro r a m a ln i, sh u a m a ln i o ‘z la s h tiris h y o k i m u s ta h k a m la s h m a q s a d id a r e ja li r a v is h d a ta s h k il q ilin g a n ta k ro r iy b a ja ris h g a a y tila d i. M a s h q la r ta y y o rla s h , m a s h q q ild iris h v a ijo d iy m a s h q la rg a k a tta a h a m iy a t b e r ila d i. Ijo d iy x a r a k ty e rd a g i m a s h q la rg a m a s a la n , m a s a la v a m is o lla m i tu rli u s u lla r b ila n y e c h is h , ifo d a b o ‘y ic h a m a s a la tu z is h , q is q a y o z u v , c h iz m a g a k o ‘r a m a s a la tu z ish , m u a m m o li m a s a la la rn i y e c h is h m a s h q la ri v a b o s h q a m a s h q la r k ira d i. 38 |
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