Ingliz tili grammatikasi
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
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- QO’LLANILISHI
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Hozirgi davom zamon) YASALISHI: + S + am/is/are + Ving - S + am/is/are + not + Ving ? am/is/are + S + Ving? M: I am explaining I am not helping Parvina Are you sleeping? It is snowing Akmal is not smoking Is he writing? QO’LLANILISHI: 1. Aynan gapirilayotgan paytda sodir bo’layotgan jarayon bo’lib gapirishdan biroz ilgari boshlangan ayni paytda tugallanmagan jarayondir. Bunda gap tarkibida quyidagi payt ravishlari ishtirok etadi: now, at the moment, at this time, right now, still M: We are watching TV right now Is she writing at the moment? 2. Aynan nutq paytida bo’lmasada nutq jarayoni atrofida sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlar Present Continuousda ishlatiladi. M: I am reading an interesting book 3. Matnda Present zamonini ifodalagan konkret vaqt bo’lsa Present Continuous ishlatiladi. M: It is early morning. Birds are singing Today is snowy day. Children are skating 4. Buyruq, undov, his-hayajondan so’ng davom etayotgan ish-harakat bo’lsa Present Continuous ishlatiladi. M: Sh! A baby is sleeping. Listen! Nafisa is singing. Look! It is snowing. 5. O’zgarish, bir holatdan ikkinchi holatga almashinish vaziyati ifodalanganda ham hozirgi zamon uchun Present Continuous ishlatiladi. M: The population of the world is rising very fast Days are getting shorter day after day 6. Ma’lum bir vaziyatda norozilik, ta’na-dashnom ma’nosi bo’lsa hozirgi zamonda Present Continuous ishlatiladi. M: You are always coming late. Wake up earlier She is usually losing her key 7. Yaqin kelajakda bajarilishi oldindan rejalashtirilgan ish-harakat: a) ko’chishni bildiruvchi (to go, to come, to arrive, to sail, to fly…) fe’llar Present Continuousda ishlatiladi. Bunda kelasi zamonni ko’rsatuvchi ko’rsatkich bo’lishi kerak. M: She is going to Tashkent after 3 days Parvina is coming tomorrow b) ko’chishni bildirmaydigan (to read, to ask, to keep, to learn) fe’llar rejalashtirilgan kelasi zamon holatida: Download 354.5 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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