Ingliz tili grammatikasi

S + am/is/are + going to + V₁ (-moqchi)
oboroti ishlatiladi.
M: I am going to ask
Is Akmal going to learn English in the future?

8. Ingliz tilida quyidagi hissiyotni ifodalovchi fe’llar jarayon xususiyatiga ega emas, shuning uchun bu fe’llar Continuous zamonida qo’llanilmaydi. Ular quyidagilar:

want, need, prefer, like, love, hate, belong, hear, know, realize, believe, suppose, mean, understand, remember, forget, see.
Bu fe’llar o’zbek tilida hozirgi davom zamonida tarjima qilinsada Present Simple zamonida ishlatiladi


PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE
(Hozirgi noaniq zamon)
YASALISHI:
+ S + V₁ (-es)


- S + do/does + not + V₁


? do/does + S + V₁?

M: I speak You help He comes She goes It mixes They write

I do not speak You do not help He does not come She does not go
It does not mix They do not write

Do I speak Do you help Do he come Do she go Does it mix Do they write

! - do not = don’t

does not = doesn’t

! – To Be fe’li bu zamonda am, is are shakllari tuslanib, inkorda o’zi not oladi, so’roqda o’zi egadan oldinga chiqadi. Do yordamchi fe’li ishlatilmaydi.

M: Nafisa is a student. I am in the room
Are you at home? Akmal is not my brother


QO’LLANILISHI:

1. Hozirgi zamonda bajariladigan odatiy, takroriy va umumiy ish-harakatdir. U hozirda ham, o’tmishda ham, kelajakda ham bajariladigan doimiy faoliyatdir. Ushbu zamonda asosiy fe’ldan oldin quyidagi ravishlar ishlatiladi:

usually, always, often, frequently, seldom, regularly, never, rarely

M: Sanjar usually goes to work in time

I always drink Coca-Cola
Does Parvina often come late?

2. Odatiylikni ifodalovchi hozirgi zamon ma’nosidagi quyidagi so’zlar kelganda gap Present Indefiniteda ishlatiladi:

Every day, every year, on Monday, on weekday, on the week-end, sometimes, nowadays…

M: I go to the school every day

We celebrate Navruz every year
Where is he nowadays?

3. Odatiy rejimga solingan jadval asosida bajariladigan ish-harakat Present Indefiniteda bo’ladi.

M: We have an English lesson three times a week
Do you go to the Institute on Friday?
The train leaves an seven o’clock

4. O’zgarmas qonuniyatlar, xossalar, hodisalar Present Indefiniteda ishlatiladi.

M: Water boils at 100^o C
2 plus 2 four
The Nile falls into the Mediterranean

5. Continuousda ishlatilmaydigan fe’llar (to know, to want, to seem…) Present Indefiniteda ishlatiladi.

M: Do you understand me?
I don’t remember.
6. Present Indefinite Shart va Payt ergash gapli qo’shma gaplarda kelasi zamon ma’nosida ishlatiladi.
M: If Nafisa comes today we will go to the country
When all students enter I shall explain the grammar rule