Korean Studies, 27. 1
Download 347.48 Kb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Kory 335 as an independent realm
riographical Debates about Ethnicity and Nationalism (Hanover: University Press of
New England, 2000); Feyerabend, Conquest of Abundance, esp. 3–18. 13. For an eloquent and theoretically well-grounded exposition against disre- garding medieval normative and ideological concepts in interpreting medieval Western society, see Susan Reynolds, Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe 900–1300, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996), lxii–lxvi. 14. Good examples are Rogers, “The Chinese World Order in Its Transmural Ex- tension,” 4, 6, 9–11, and Rogers, “National Consciousness in Medieval Korea,” 159. In these studies of Kory0 foreign relations, Rogers describes Kory0 as reacting to develop- ments set in action in China or Manchuria. Even Kory0’s domestic circumstances are de- rived from the international situation. Essentially, Kory0 diplomacy is portrayed as the history of the reactions to Chinese or non-Chinese dynastic actions. The 1170 military coup, for instance, is regarded as “a delayed reaction to the ‘Catastrophe of Ching-k’ang’ of 1126.” With regard to Kory0’s dynastic myths, he states that “[t]he disintegration of Chinese universalism set in motion a quest for origins—the elaboration of state-found- ing legends—among the peoples on the periphery.” 15. The color deep red was, for instance, the color of the robes the Son of Heaven wore when he performed the ritual of heaven-worship. 16. See Kory0sa 72: 4a-5b. 17. It is no coincidence that this practice came to an end with W0njong. The Mon- gols ended this practice. From W0njong’s son Chungny0l on, not only did the Kory0 rulers lose their imperial suffix, but they also had to accept the character for loyalty, ch’ung, as the first character of their posthumous name. 18. The Kory0sa offers hundreds of instances of the use of t’aeja, hwangt’aeja, and wangt’aeja. 19. The Eastern Palace has also been the official residence of the empress during the Chinese Han dynasty, but has predominantly been associated with the imperial crown prince. The Eastern Palace as the crown prince’s residence on the Korean peninsula is known as early as Unified Silla (See Samguk Sagi 39: chikkwanji 17). The Eastern Palace derived its name from the association of the east with spring and spring with life and vigor, in other words, the emperor-to-be. An alternative theory supposes the east to cor- respond to the association of the east with zhèn according to the Diagrams of the Book of Changes and to the subsequent correspondence of zhèn with the eldest son. 20. The Kory0sa records literally hundreds of instances of the use of cho/chos0, che/ches0. Other sources also contain similar examples of imperial edicts promulgated by the Kory0 ruler. See P’ahanjip 1: 5 for an example of cheryun (imperial decree). Also see the epitaph for Yun 3ni; see Yun 3ni Myojimy0ng in Kory0 myojimy0ng chips0ng 110: 3. At times, the use of the imperial style could have repercussions, such as when in 1079 an angry Japanese court denied Munjong’s request for medicine because he had used the imperial s0ngji instead of the royal ch’0bun to express his wishes to the Japa- nese ruler. See the extant diplomatic document in No My0ngho, ed., Han’guk kodae chungse komuns0 y0n’gu [Study of ancient and medieval Korean documents], 2 vols. (Seoul: S0ul Taehakkyo Ch’ulp’anbu, 2000), 445– 47. 21. Again, the Kory0sa contains over a hundred instances of p’yeha; epitaphs are another source. See for example Ch’oe Saj0n myojimy0ng in Kory0 myojimy0ng chips0ng 70: 13. 22. See, for example, Kory0sa 5: 31a, 7: 21b; also see P’ahanjip 1: 4. Hogy0ng, r e m c o e . b r e u k e r : Kory0 as an Independent Realm 71 Korean Studies, 27.1 11/15/04 1:36 PM Page 71 another imperial designation for the capital, was only used for the Western Capital S0g- y0ng when its name was officially changed into Hogy0ng during the reign of Mokchong in 1008. It was renamed S0gy0ng in 1062, although after this time it was from time to time referred to as Hogy0ng, especially in poetry. See Kory0sa 3: 36b, 11: 36a. S0gy0ng was sometimes also referred to as Hwangs0ng; see Kory0sa 4: 10b. Other imperial des- ignations for the capital include Ky0nghwa (Capital Brilliance), Chehyang (Imperial Home), and Ch’0n’gu (Heavenly Streets). See Mun’gy0ng Pongamsa Ch0ngjin taesa Download 347.48 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling